ArticleAmerican journal of public health2016
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention System in China: Trends From 2002-2012.
Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph
Article in American journal of public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
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14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
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Authors and funding
18 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Chengyue LiChengyue Li, Mei Sun, Ying Wang, Li Luo, and Mo Hao are with the Research Institute of Health Development Strategies and Collaborative Innovation Center of Social Risks Governance in Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Mingzhu Yu and Jingjin Yu are with the Department of the Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention of National Health and Family Planning Commission, Beijing, China. Yu Zhang is with the Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei, China. Hua Wang is with the Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Peiwu Shi is with Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Zheng Chen is with the Department of National Grassroots Health Prevention Group, Shanghai. Jian Wang is with Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing. Yueliang Lu is with Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu. Qi Li is with Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, Hubei. Xinhua Wang is with Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. Zhenqiang Bi is with Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong, China. Ming Fan is with Jilin Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changchun, Jilin, China. Liping Fu is with Xinjiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Mei SunChengyue Li, Mei Sun, Ying Wang, Li Luo, and Mo Hao are with the Research Institute of Health Development Strategies and Collaborative Innovation Center of Social Risks Governance in Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Mingzhu Yu and Jingjin Yu are with the Department of the Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention of National Health and Family Planning Commission, Beijing, China. Yu Zhang is with the Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei, China. Hua Wang is with the Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Peiwu Shi is with Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Zheng Chen is with the Department of National Grassroots Health Prevention Group, Shanghai. Jian Wang is with Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing. Yueliang Lu is with Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu. Qi Li is with Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, Hubei. Xinhua Wang is with Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. Zhenqiang Bi is with Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong, China. Ming Fan is with Jilin Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changchun, Jilin, China. Liping Fu is with Xinjiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Ying WangChengyue Li, Mei Sun, Ying Wang, Li Luo, and Mo Hao are with the Research Institute of Health Development Strategies and Collaborative Innovation Center of Social Risks Governance in Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Mingzhu Yu and Jingjin Yu are with the Department of the Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention of National Health and Family Planning Commission, Beijing, China. Yu Zhang is with the Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei, China. Hua Wang is with the Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Peiwu Shi is with Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Zheng Chen is with the Department of National Grassroots Health Prevention Group, Shanghai. Jian Wang is with Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing. Yueliang Lu is with Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu. Qi Li is with Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, Hubei. Xinhua Wang is with Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. Zhenqiang Bi is with Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong, China. Ming Fan is with Jilin Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changchun, Jilin, China. Liping Fu is with Xinjiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Li LuoChengyue Li, Mei Sun, Ying Wang, Li Luo, and Mo Hao are with the Research Institute of Health Development Strategies and Collaborative Innovation Center of Social Risks Governance in Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Mingzhu Yu and Jingjin Yu are with the Department of the Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention of National Health and Family Planning Commission, Beijing, China. Yu Zhang is with the Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei, China. Hua Wang is with the Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Peiwu Shi is with Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Zheng Chen is with the Department of National Grassroots Health Prevention Group, Shanghai. Jian Wang is with Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing. Yueliang Lu is with Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu. Qi Li is with Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, Hubei. Xinhua Wang is with Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. Zhenqiang Bi is with Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong, China. Ming Fan is with Jilin Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changchun, Jilin, China. Liping Fu is with Xinjiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Mingzhu YuChengyue Li, Mei Sun, Ying Wang, Li Luo, and Mo Hao are with the Research Institute of Health Development Strategies and Collaborative Innovation Center of Social Risks Governance in Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Mingzhu Yu and Jingjin Yu are with the Department of the Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention of National Health and Family Planning Commission, Beijing, China. Yu Zhang is with the Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei, China. Hua Wang is with the Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Peiwu Shi is with Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Zheng Chen is with the Department of National Grassroots Health Prevention Group, Shanghai. Jian Wang is with Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing. Yueliang Lu is with Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu. Qi Li is with Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, Hubei. Xinhua Wang is with Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. Zhenqiang Bi is with Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong, China. Ming Fan is with Jilin Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changchun, Jilin, China. Liping Fu is with Xinjiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Yu ZhangChengyue Li, Mei Sun, Ying Wang, Li Luo, and Mo Hao are with the Research Institute of Health Development Strategies and Collaborative Innovation Center of Social Risks Governance in Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Mingzhu Yu and Jingjin Yu are with the Department of the Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention of National Health and Family Planning Commission, Beijing, China. Yu Zhang is with the Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei, China. Hua Wang is with the Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Peiwu Shi is with Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Zheng Chen is with the Department of National Grassroots Health Prevention Group, Shanghai. Jian Wang is with Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing. Yueliang Lu is with Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu. Qi Li is with Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, Hubei. Xinhua Wang is with Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. Zhenqiang Bi is with Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong, China. Ming Fan is with Jilin Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changchun, Jilin, China. Liping Fu is with Xinjiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Hua WangChengyue Li, Mei Sun, Ying Wang, Li Luo, and Mo Hao are with the Research Institute of Health Development Strategies and Collaborative Innovation Center of Social Risks Governance in Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Mingzhu Yu and Jingjin Yu are with the Department of the Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention of National Health and Family Planning Commission, Beijing, China. Yu Zhang is with the Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei, China. Hua Wang is with the Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Peiwu Shi is with Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Zheng Chen is with the Department of National Grassroots Health Prevention Group, Shanghai. Jian Wang is with Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing. Yueliang Lu is with Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu. Qi Li is with Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, Hubei. Xinhua Wang is with Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. Zhenqiang Bi is with Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong, China. Ming Fan is with Jilin Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changchun, Jilin, China. Liping Fu is with Xinjiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Peiwu ShiChengyue Li, Mei Sun, Ying Wang, Li Luo, and Mo Hao are with the Research Institute of Health Development Strategies and Collaborative Innovation Center of Social Risks Governance in Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Mingzhu Yu and Jingjin Yu are with the Department of the Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention of National Health and Family Planning Commission, Beijing, China. Yu Zhang is with the Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei, China. Hua Wang is with the Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Peiwu Shi is with Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Zheng Chen is with the Department of National Grassroots Health Prevention Group, Shanghai. Jian Wang is with Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing. Yueliang Lu is with Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu. Qi Li is with Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, Hubei. Xinhua Wang is with Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. Zhenqiang Bi is with Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong, China. Ming Fan is with Jilin Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changchun, Jilin, China. Liping Fu is with Xinjiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Zheng ChenChengyue Li, Mei Sun, Ying Wang, Li Luo, and Mo Hao are with the Research Institute of Health Development Strategies and Collaborative Innovation Center of Social Risks Governance in Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Mingzhu Yu and Jingjin Yu are with the Department of the Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention of National Health and Family Planning Commission, Beijing, China. Yu Zhang is with the Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei, China. Hua Wang is with the Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Peiwu Shi is with Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Zheng Chen is with the Department of National Grassroots Health Prevention Group, Shanghai. Jian Wang is with Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing. Yueliang Lu is with Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu. Qi Li is with Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, Hubei. Xinhua Wang is with Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. Zhenqiang Bi is with Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong, China. Ming Fan is with Jilin Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changchun, Jilin, China. Liping Fu is with Xinjiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Jian WangChengyue Li, Mei Sun, Ying Wang, Li Luo, and Mo Hao are with the Research Institute of Health Development Strategies and Collaborative Innovation Center of Social Risks Governance in Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Mingzhu Yu and Jingjin Yu are with the Department of the Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention of National Health and Family Planning Commission, Beijing, China. Yu Zhang is with the Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei, China. Hua Wang is with the Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Peiwu Shi is with Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Zheng Chen is with the Department of National Grassroots Health Prevention Group, Shanghai. Jian Wang is with Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing. Yueliang Lu is with Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu. Qi Li is with Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, Hubei. Xinhua Wang is with Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. Zhenqiang Bi is with Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong, China. Ming Fan is with Jilin Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changchun, Jilin, China. Liping Fu is with Xinjiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Yueliang LuChengyue Li, Mei Sun, Ying Wang, Li Luo, and Mo Hao are with the Research Institute of Health Development Strategies and Collaborative Innovation Center of Social Risks Governance in Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Mingzhu Yu and Jingjin Yu are with the Department of the Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention of National Health and Family Planning Commission, Beijing, China. Yu Zhang is with the Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei, China. Hua Wang is with the Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Peiwu Shi is with Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Zheng Chen is with the Department of National Grassroots Health Prevention Group, Shanghai. Jian Wang is with Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing. Yueliang Lu is with Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu. Qi Li is with Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, Hubei. Xinhua Wang is with Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. Zhenqiang Bi is with Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong, China. Ming Fan is with Jilin Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changchun, Jilin, China. Liping Fu is with Xinjiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Qi LiChengyue Li, Mei Sun, Ying Wang, Li Luo, and Mo Hao are with the Research Institute of Health Development Strategies and Collaborative Innovation Center of Social Risks Governance in Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Mingzhu Yu and Jingjin Yu are with the Department of the Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention of National Health and Family Planning Commission, Beijing, China. Yu Zhang is with the Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei, China. Hua Wang is with the Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Peiwu Shi is with Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Zheng Chen is with the Department of National Grassroots Health Prevention Group, Shanghai. Jian Wang is with Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing. Yueliang Lu is with Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu. Qi Li is with Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, Hubei. Xinhua Wang is with Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. Zhenqiang Bi is with Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong, China. Ming Fan is with Jilin Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changchun, Jilin, China. Liping Fu is with Xinjiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Xinhua WangChengyue Li, Mei Sun, Ying Wang, Li Luo, and Mo Hao are with the Research Institute of Health Development Strategies and Collaborative Innovation Center of Social Risks Governance in Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Mingzhu Yu and Jingjin Yu are with the Department of the Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention of National Health and Family Planning Commission, Beijing, China. Yu Zhang is with the Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei, China. Hua Wang is with the Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Peiwu Shi is with Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Zheng Chen is with the Department of National Grassroots Health Prevention Group, Shanghai. Jian Wang is with Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing. Yueliang Lu is with Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu. Qi Li is with Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, Hubei. Xinhua Wang is with Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. Zhenqiang Bi is with Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong, China. Ming Fan is with Jilin Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changchun, Jilin, China. Liping Fu is with Xinjiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Zhenqiang BiChengyue Li, Mei Sun, Ying Wang, Li Luo, and Mo Hao are with the Research Institute of Health Development Strategies and Collaborative Innovation Center of Social Risks Governance in Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Mingzhu Yu and Jingjin Yu are with the Department of the Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention of National Health and Family Planning Commission, Beijing, China. Yu Zhang is with the Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei, China. Hua Wang is with the Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Peiwu Shi is with Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Zheng Chen is with the Department of National Grassroots Health Prevention Group, Shanghai. Jian Wang is with Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing. Yueliang Lu is with Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu. Qi Li is with Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, Hubei. Xinhua Wang is with Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. Zhenqiang Bi is with Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong, China. Ming Fan is with Jilin Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changchun, Jilin, China. Liping Fu is with Xinjiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Ming FanChengyue Li, Mei Sun, Ying Wang, Li Luo, and Mo Hao are with the Research Institute of Health Development Strategies and Collaborative Innovation Center of Social Risks Governance in Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Mingzhu Yu and Jingjin Yu are with the Department of the Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention of National Health and Family Planning Commission, Beijing, China. Yu Zhang is with the Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei, China. Hua Wang is with the Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Peiwu Shi is with Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Zheng Chen is with the Department of National Grassroots Health Prevention Group, Shanghai. Jian Wang is with Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing. Yueliang Lu is with Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu. Qi Li is with Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, Hubei. Xinhua Wang is with Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. Zhenqiang Bi is with Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong, China. Ming Fan is with Jilin Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changchun, Jilin, China. Liping Fu is with Xinjiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Liping FuChengyue Li, Mei Sun, Ying Wang, Li Luo, and Mo Hao are with the Research Institute of Health Development Strategies and Collaborative Innovation Center of Social Risks Governance in Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Mingzhu Yu and Jingjin Yu are with the Department of the Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention of National Health and Family Planning Commission, Beijing, China. Yu Zhang is with the Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei, China. Hua Wang is with the Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Peiwu Shi is with Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Zheng Chen is with the Department of National Grassroots Health Prevention Group, Shanghai. Jian Wang is with Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing. Yueliang Lu is with Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu. Qi Li is with Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, Hubei. Xinhua Wang is with Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. Zhenqiang Bi is with Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong, China. Ming Fan is with Jilin Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changchun, Jilin, China. Liping Fu is with Xinjiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Jingjin YuChengyue Li, Mei Sun, Ying Wang, Li Luo, and Mo Hao are with the Research Institute of Health Development Strategies and Collaborative Innovation Center of Social Risks Governance in Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Mingzhu Yu and Jingjin Yu are with the Department of the Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention of National Health and Family Planning Commission, Beijing, China. Yu Zhang is with the Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei, China. Hua Wang is with the Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Peiwu Shi is with Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Zheng Chen is with the Department of National Grassroots Health Prevention Group, Shanghai. Jian Wang is with Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing. Yueliang Lu is with Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu. Qi Li is with Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, Hubei. Xinhua Wang is with Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. Zhenqiang Bi is with Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong, China. Ming Fan is with Jilin Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changchun, Jilin, China. Liping Fu is with Xinjiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Mo HaoChengyue Li, Mei Sun, Ying Wang, Li Luo, and Mo Hao are with the Research Institute of Health Development Strategies and Collaborative Innovation Center of Social Risks Governance in Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Mingzhu Yu and Jingjin Yu are with the Department of the Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention of National Health and Family Planning Commission, Beijing, China. Yu Zhang is with the Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei, China. Hua Wang is with the Department of Health and Family Planning Commission of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Peiwu Shi is with Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Zheng Chen is with the Department of National Grassroots Health Prevention Group, Shanghai. Jian Wang is with Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing. Yueliang Lu is with Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu. Qi Li is with Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, Hubei. Xinhua Wang is with Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. Zhenqiang Bi is with Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong, China. Ming Fan is with Jilin Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changchun, Jilin, China. Liping Fu is with Xinjiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
National Health and Family Planning Commission · CN
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesTo assess the improvements of the Chinese Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCs) system between 2002 and 2012, and problems the system has encountered.
methodsWe obtained data from 2 national cross-sectional surveys in 2006 and 2013, including 32 provincial, 139 municipal, and 489 county-level CDCs throughout China. We performed a pre-post comparative analysis to determine trends in resource allocation and service delivery.
resultsThe overall completeness of public health services significantly increased from 47.4% to 76.6%. Furthermore, the proportion of CDC staff with bachelor's or higher degrees increased from 14.6% to 32.6%, and governmental funding per CDC increased 5.3-fold (1.283-8.098 million yuan). The working area per CDC staff increased from 37.9 square meters to 63.3 square meters, and configuration rate of type A devices increased from 28.1% to 65.0%. Remaining problems included an 11.9% reduction in staff and the fact that financial investments covered only 71.1% of actual expenditures.
conclusionsChina's CDC system has progressed remarkably, enabling quicker responses to emergent epidemics. Future challenges include establishing a sustainable financing mechanism and retaining a well-educated, adequately sized public health workforce.
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