Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27830255›Full record

ReviewYearbook of medical informatics2016

Aspiring to Unintended Consequences of Natural Language Processing: A Review of Recent Developments in Clinical and Consumer-Generated Text Processing.

D Demner-Fushman, N Elhadad

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Yearbook of medical informatics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Artificial Intelligence and Medical Humanities.The Journal of medical humanities · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Zero-Shot Clinical Acronym Expansion via Latent Meaning Cells.Proceedings of machine learning research · 2020
    Article
  14. Cross-lingual Unified Medical Language System entity linking in online health communities.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2020
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Automatic trial eligibility surveillance based on unstructured clinical data.International journal of medical informatics · 2019
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

D Demner-FushmanDina Demner-Fushman, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bldg. 38A, Room 10S-1022, 8600 Rockville Pike MSC-3824, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Tel: +1 301 435 5320, Fax: +1 301 402 0341, E-mail: ddemner@mail.nih.gov.
N Elhadad

Funding

Extended Methods and Software Development for Health NLPR01GM114355 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BETHARD, STEVEN, SAVOVA, GUERGANA K. · 2016 to 2024
$5.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM114355
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis paper reviews work over the past two years in Natural Language Processing (NLP) applied to clinical and consumer-generated texts.

methodsWe included any application or methodological publication that leverages text to facilitate healthcare and address the health-related needs of consumers and populations.

resultsMany important developments in clinical text processing, both foundational and task-oriented, were addressed in community- wide evaluations and discussed in corresponding special issues that are referenced in this review. These focused issues and in-depth reviews of several other active research areas, such as pharmacovigilance and summarization, allowed us to discuss in greater depth disease modeling and predictive analytics using clinical texts, and text analysis in social media for healthcare quality assessment, trends towards online interventions based on rapid analysis of health-related posts, and consumer health question answering, among other issues.

conclusionsOur analysis shows that although clinical NLP continues to advance towards practical applications and more NLP methods are used in large-scale live health information applications, more needs to be done to make NLP use in clinical applications a routine widespread reality. Progress in clinical NLP is mirrored by developments in social media text analysis: the research is moving from capturing trends to addressing individual health-related posts, thus showing potential to become a tool for precision medicine and a valuable addition to the standard healthcare quality evaluation tools.

Indexed as

Medical Informatics ApplicationsNatural Language ProcessingConsumer Health InformationElectronic Health RecordsHumansPharmacovigilancePhenotypecomputing methodologiesmedical informatics applicationsNatural Language Processingreviewsocial media

Identifiers

PMID27830255
PMCPMC5171557

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.