Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27829819›Full record

ArticleReports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology

Presenting and simulating an innovative model of liver phantom and applying two methods for dosimetry of it in neutron radiation therapy.

Seyed Alireza Mousavi Shirazi, Ali Pazirandeh, Gholamreza Jahanfarnia, Mitra Athari Allaf

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Article in Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Seyed Alireza Mousavi ShiraziDepartment of Nuclear Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Ali PazirandehDepartment of Nuclear Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Gholamreza JahanfarniaDepartment of Nuclear Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Mitra Athari AllafDepartment of Nuclear Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimA new model of liver phantom is defined, then this model is simulated by MCNPX code for dosimetry in neutron radiation therapy. Additionally, an analytical method is applied based on neutrons collisions and mathematical equations to estimate absorbed doses. Finally, the results obtained from two methods are compared to each other to justify the approach.

backgroundThe course of treatment by neutron radiation can be implemented to treat cancerous tissues, although this method has not yet been widespread. The MIRD and the Stylized Family Phantom were the first anthropomorphic phantoms, although the representation of internal organs was quite crude in them. At present, a water phantom is usually used for clinical dosimetry. MATERIALS AND

methodsEach of the materials in an adult liver tissue including water and some organic compounds is decomposed into its constituent elements based on mass percentage and density of every element. Then, the accurate mass of every decomposed material of human liver tissue is correlated to masses of the phantom components.

resultsThe absorbed doses are computed by MCNPX simulation and analytical method in all components and different layers of this phantom.

conclusionsWithin neutron energy range of 0.001 eV-15 MeV, the calculated doses by MCNPX code are approximately similar to results obtained by analytical method, and the derived graphs of both methods approve one another. It is also concluded that through increasing the incident neutron energy, water receives the largest amounts of absorbed doses, and carbon, nitrogen and sulfur receive correspondingly less amounts, respectively.

Indexed as

Analytical approximationDoseLiver phantomMCNPX codeNeutronRadiation

Identifiers

PMID27829819
PMCPMC5094172

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.