Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27829671›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Rheumatology2017

Adenosine and adenosine receptors in the pathogenesis and treatment of rheumatic diseases.

Bruce N Cronstein, Michail Sitkovsky

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Rheumatology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 144 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
144citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
17.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

144 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 252 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Efficacy of methotrexate in reducing the risk of bone erosion in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2021
    Pooled it
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  11. Immunomodulatory Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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84 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bruce N CronsteinNYU-HHC Clinical and Translational Science Institute, NYU School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue, New York, New York 10016, USA.
Michail SitkovskyNew England Inflammation and Tissue Protection Institute, Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Avenue, 312 MU, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Northeastern University · US

Funding

Project-005UL1TR001445 · NCATS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BREDELLA, MIRIAM ANTOINETTE, HOCHMAN, JUDITH S · 2015 to 2025
$103.5M
The Pharmacology of Dermal Fibrosis R01AR056672 · NIAMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CRONSTEIN, BRUCE NEIL · 2009 to 2018
$4.6M
Purinergic Stimulation of Bone RegenerationR01AR068593 · NIAMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI COELHO, PAULO G, CRONSTEIN, BRUCE NEIL · 2015 to 2019
$2.8M
Cancer Immunotherapy by Targeting A2 Adenosine ReceptorR01CA111985 · NCI · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI SITKOVSKY, MICHAIL · 2006 to 2016
$2.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001445NCI NIH HHS R01 CA111985NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR056672NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR068593
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adenosine, a nucleoside derived primarily from the extracellular hydrolysis of adenine nucleotides, is a potent regulator of inflammation. Adenosine mediates its effects on inflammatory cells by engaging one or more cell-surface receptors. The expression and function of adenosine receptors on different cell types change during the course of rheumatic diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Targeting adenosine receptors directly for the treatment of rheumatic diseases is currently under study; however, indirect targeting of adenosine receptors by enhancing adenosine levels at inflamed sites accounts for most of the anti-inflammatory effects of methotrexate, the anchor drug for the treatment of RA. In this Review, we discuss the regulation of extracellular adenosine levels and the role of adenosine in regulating the inflammatory and immune responses in rheumatic diseases such as RA, psoriasis and other types of inflammatory arthritis. In addition, adenosine and its receptors are involved in promoting fibrous matrix production in the skin and other organs, and the role of adenosine in fibrosis and fibrosing diseases is also discussed.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityImmunity, InnateAdenosineAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAntirheumatic AgentsFibrosisGene DosageHumansInflammationReceptor, Adenosine A2AReceptors, Purinergic P1Rheumatic DiseasesT-LymphocytesAdenosineAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAntirheumatic AgentsReceptor, Adenosine A2AReceptors, Purinergic P1

Identifiers

PMID27829671
PMCPMC5173391
OpenAlexW2556511870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.