Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27829223›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

EGF induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition through phospho-Smad2/3-Snail signaling pathway in breast cancer cells.

Jinkyoung Kim, Jienan Kong, Hyeyoon Chang, Hayeon Kim, Aeree Kim

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Mechanistic Insights into Tumorigenesis from Serum Proteins.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
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  14. The functional role of circular RNAs in the pathogenesis of retinoblastoma: a new potential biomarker and therapeutic target?Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2023
    Review
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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jinkyoung KimDepartment of Pathology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul 08308, Republic of Korea.
Jienan KongDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, China.
Hyeyoon ChangDepartment of Pathology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul 08308, Republic of Korea.
Hayeon KimDepartment of Pathology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul 08308, Republic of Korea.
Aeree KimDepartment of Pathology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul 08308, Republic of Korea.
Korea University Medical Center · KRDalian Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) can contribute to tumor invasion, metastasis, and resistance to chemotherapy or hormone therapy. EMT may be induced by a variety of growth factors, such as epidermal growth factor (EGF). Most studies regarding EMT have focused on TGF-β-Smads signaling. The mechanism of EGF-induced EMT via activation of the Smad2/3 in breast cancer cells, MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231, remains unclear. The expression levels of Snail, vimentin, and fibronectin were increased by EGF treatment in a time-dependent manner, while the expression level of E-cadherin was decreased. EGF-induced nuclear co-localization of phospho-Smad2/3 and Snail and cancer cell migration were inhibited by pretreatment with an ERK1/2 inhibitor, PD98059 and a phospho-Smad2 inhibitor, SB203580. Knockdown of Smad2/3 expression suppressed EGF-induced expressions of Snail, vimentin, fibronectin, and cancer cell invasion, suggesting an acquisition of the mesenchymal and migratory phenotype in less aggressive MCF-7 cells. Moreover, MDA-MB-231 cells were shown that EGF-induced EMT, and cell invasion through ERK1/2-phospho-Smad2/3-Snail signaling pathway. We have discovered that EGF-stimulated activation of Smad2/3 upregulated several key EMT markers, inhibited E-cadherin expression, promoted EMT, enhanced migration and invasion in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Identification of this molecular mechanism may provide new molecular targets for the development of therapies for metastatic breast cancer.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionBreast NeoplasmsCadherinsCell MovementEpidermal Growth FactorFemaleFibronectinsHumansImidazolesMCF-7 CellsMolecular Targeted TherapyPhosphorylationPyridinesRNA, Small InterferingSignal TransductionSmad2 ProteinCadherinsEpidermal Growth FactorFibronectinsImidazolesPyridinesRNA, Small InterferingSB 203580Smad2 ProteinSMAD2 protein, humanSmad3 ProteinSMAD3 protein, humanSnail Family Transcription FactorsVimentinbreast cancerEMTepidermal growth factor (EGF)Smad2/3small interfering RNA (siRNA)

Identifiers

PMID27829223
PMCPMC5356716
OpenAlexW2546492448

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.