Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27829065›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Cigarette Smoke Modulates Repair and Innate Immunity following Injury to Airway Epithelial Cells.

Gimano D Amatngalim, Winifred Broekman, Nadia M Daniel, Luciën E P M van der Vlugt, Annemarie van Schadewijk, Christian Taube, Pieter S Hiemstra

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Precision-cut lung slices in air-liquid interface (PCLS-ALI): A novelbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gimano D AmatngalimDepartment of Pulmonology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Winifred BroekmanDepartment of Pulmonology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Nadia M DanielDepartment of Pulmonology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Luciën E P M van der VlugtDepartment of Pulmonology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Annemarie van SchadewijkDepartment of Pulmonology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Christian TaubeDepartment of Pulmonology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Pieter S HiemstraDepartment of Pulmonology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cigarette smoking is the main risk factor associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and contributes to COPD development and progression by causing epithelial injury and inflammation. Whereas it is known that cigarette smoke (CS) may affect the innate immune function of airway epithelial cells and epithelial repair, this has so far not been explored in an integrated design using mucociliary differentiated airway epithelial cells. In this study, we examined the effect of whole CS exposure on wound repair and the innate immune activity of mucociliary differentiated primary bronchial epithelial cells, upon injury induced by disruption of epithelial barrier integrity or by mechanical wounding. Upon mechanical injury CS caused a delayed recovery in the epithelial barrier integrity and wound closure. Furthermore CS enhanced innate immune responses, as demonstrated by increased expression of the antimicrobial protein RNase 7. These differential effects on epithelial repair and innate immunity were both mediated by CS-induced oxidative stress. Overall, our findings demonstrate modulation of wound repair and innate immune responses of injured airway epithelial cells that may contribute to COPD development and progression.

Indexed as

Blotting, WesternBronchiCells, CulturedErbB ReceptorsHumansImmunity, InnateMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMicroscopy, FluorescenceOxidative StressReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRespiratory MucosaRibonucleasesSignal TransductionSmokingWound HealingErbB ReceptorsRibonuclease 7Ribonucleases

Identifiers

PMID27829065
PMCPMC5102360
OpenAlexW2553949975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.