Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27827365›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

Neural correlates of working memory development in adolescent primates.

Xin Zhou, Dantong Zhu, Xue-Lian Qi, Sihai Li, Samson G King, Emilio Salinas, Terrence R Stanford, Christos Constantinidis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trajectories of Response Inhibition Development in Adolescence.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  12. Review
  13. Pruning recurrent neural networks replicates adolescent changes in working memory and reinforcement learning.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  14. Strong Gamma Frequency Oscillations in the Adolescent Prefrontal Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xin ZhouDepartment of Neurobiology &Anatomy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA.
Dantong ZhuDepartment of Neurobiology &Anatomy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA.
Xue-Lian QiDepartment of Neurobiology &Anatomy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA.
Sihai LiDepartment of Neurobiology &Anatomy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA.
Samson G KingDepartment of Neurobiology &Anatomy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA.
Emilio SalinasDepartment of Neurobiology &Anatomy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7411-5693
Terrence R StanfordDepartment of Neurobiology &Anatomy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA.
Christos ConstantinidisDepartment of Neurobiology &Anatomy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA.
Wake Forest University · US

Funding

ZOLEDRONATE PREVENTS BONE LOSS IN OVARIECTOMIZED RHESUS MONKEYSP51RR000167 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WATKINS, DAVID I · 1985 to 2011
$106.7M
NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF TRAINING IN VISUAL COGNITIVE TASKSR01EY017077 · NEI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CHRISTOS CONSTANTINIDIS · 2006 to 2026
$6.0M
EXTRAMURAL RES FACIL CONST: REPRODUCTIVE, GROWTH &DVMT, MENOPAUSEC06RR020141 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI CADWALLADER, MARTIN · 2004 to 2004
$3.6M
EXTRAMURAL REGIONAL FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR015459 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI CADWALLADER, MARTIN · 2000 to 2000
$1.9M
Neurophysiology of Prefrontal Cortical DevelopmentR33MH086946 · NIMH · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CONSTANTINIDIS, CHRISTOS, STANFORD, TERRENCE R · 2012 to 2013
$711k
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR015459NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR020141NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000167NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017077NIMH NIH HHS R33 MH086946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Working memory ability matures after puberty, in parallel with structural changes in the prefrontal cortex, but little is known about how changes in prefrontal neuronal activity mediate this cognitive improvement in primates. To address this issue, we compare behavioural performance and neurophysiological activity in monkeys as they transitioned from puberty into adulthood. Here we report that monkeys perform working memory tasks reliably during puberty and show modest improvement in adulthood. The adult prefrontal cortex is characterized by increased activity during the delay period of the task but no change in the representation of stimuli. Activity evoked by distracting stimuli also decreases in the adult prefrontal cortex. The increase in delay period activity relative to the baseline activity of prefrontal neurons is the best correlate of maturation and is not merely a consequence of improved performance. Our results reveal neural correlates of the working memory improvement typical of primate adolescence.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsCuesMacaca mulattaMaleMemory, Short-TermNeuronsPrefrontal CortexPsychomotor PerformanceSexual MaturationVisual Perception

Identifiers

PMID27827365
PMCPMC5105196
OpenAlexW2555772394

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.