Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27826991›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral addictions2016

Targeted exome sequencing for the identification of a protective variant against Internet gaming disorder at rs2229910 of neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor, type 3 (NTRK3): A pilot study.

Jeong-Yu Kim, Jo-Eun Jeong, Je-Keun Rhee, Hyun Cho, Ji-Won Chun, Tae-Min Kim, Sam-Wook Choi, Jung-Seok Choi, Dai-Jin Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral addictions, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Genetics of OCD and Related Disorders; Searching for Shared Factors.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Review
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  9. Manifesto for a European research network into Problematic Usage of the Internet.European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jeong-Yu Kim1 Maum to Maum Clinic , Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jo-Eun Jeong2 Department of Psychiatry, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea , Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Je-Keun Rhee3 Department of Medical Informatics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea , Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Cho2 Department of Psychiatry, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea , Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ji-Won Chun2 Department of Psychiatry, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea , Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Tae-Min Kim3 Department of Medical Informatics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea , Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sam-Wook Choi4 Korea Institute on Behavioral Addictions, True Mind Mental Health Clinic , Seoul, Republic of Korea , and Health Care & Information Research Institute, Namseoul University , Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Jung-Seok Choi5 Department of Psychiatry, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center , Seoul, Republic of Korea , and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine , Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dai-Jin Kim2 Department of Psychiatry, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea , Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims Internet gaming disorder (IGD) has gained recognition as a potential new diagnosis in the fifth revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, but genetic evidence supporting this disorder remains scarce. Methods In this study, targeted exome sequencing was conducted in 30 IGD patients and 30 control subjects with a focus on genes linked to various neurotransmitters associated with substance and non-substance addictions, depression, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Results rs2229910 of neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor, type 3 (NTRK3) was the only single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) that exhibited a significantly different minor allele frequency in IGD subjects compared to controls (p = .01932), suggesting that this SNP has a protective effect against IGD (odds ratio = 0.1541). The presence of this potentially protective allele was also associated with less time spent on Internet gaming and lower scores on the Young's Internet Addiction Test and Korean Internet Addiction Proneness Scale for Adults. Conclusions The results of this first targeted exome sequencing study of IGD subjects indicate that rs2229910 of NTRK3 is a genetic variant that is significantly related to IGD. These findings may have significant implications for future research investigating the genetics of IGD and other behavioral addictions.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseInternetPolymorphism, Single NucleotideVideo GamesBehavior, AddictiveExomeFeasibility StudiesGene FrequencyGenotyping TechniquesHumansMaleOdds RatioOutpatientsPilot ProjectsPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesReceptor, trkCReceptor, trkCexome sequencingInternet gaming disorder (IGD)NTRK3targeted sequencing

Identifiers

PMID27826991
PMCPMC5370368

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.