Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27826600›Full record

ArticleTransplantation direct2016

A Prospective Study of Renal Transplant Recipients: A Fall in Insulin Secretion Underpins Dysglycemia After Renal Transplantation.

David Langsford, Varuni Obeyesekere, Sara Vogrin, Jessie Teng, Richard J MacIsaac, Glenn Ward, Frank Alford, Karen M Dwyer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transplantation direct, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Management of post-transplant diabetes: immunosuppression, early prevention, and novel antidiabetics.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2021
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

David LangsfordDepartment of Nephrology, St. Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.; Department of Nephrology, Northern Health, Melbourne, Australia.; Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Varuni ObeyesekereDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, St. Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Sara VogrinDepartment of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Jessie TengDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, St. Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Richard J MacIsaacDepartment of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.; Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, St. Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Glenn WardDepartment of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.; Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, St. Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Frank AlfordDepartment of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.; Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, St. Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Karen M DwyerDepartment of Nephrology, St. Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.; Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.; Immunology Research Centre, St. Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.; School of Medicine, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDysglycemia (encompassing impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes mellitus) arising after renal transplantation is common and confers a significant cardiovascular mortality risk. Nonetheless, the pathophysiology of posttransplant dysglycemia is not well described. The aim of this study was to prospectively and comprehensively assess glucose handling in renal transplant recipients from before to 12 months after transplantation to determine the underpinning pathophysiology. MATERIALS AND

methodsIntravenous and oral glucose tolerance testing was conducted before and at 3 and 12 months posttransplantation. An intravenous glucose tolerance test was also performed on day 7 posttransplantation. We followed up 16 transplant recipients for 3 months and 14 recipients for 12 months. Insulin secretion, resistance and a disposition index (DI (IV)), a measure of β cell responsiveness in the context of prevailing insulin resistance, were also determined.

resultsAt 12 months, 50% of renal transplant recipients had dysglycemia. Dysglycemia was associated with a dramatic fall in DI (IV) and this loss in β cell function was evident as early as 3 months posttransplantation (23.5 pretransplant; 6.4 at 3 months and 12.2 at 12 months posttransplant). Differences in the β cell response to oral glucose challenge were evident pretransplant in those destined to develop dysglycemia posttransplant (2-hour blood glucose level 5.6 mmol/L versus 6.8 mmol/L;

conclusionsDysglycemia after renal transplantation is common, and the loss of insulin secretion is a major contributor. Subclinical differences in glucose handling are evident pretransplant in those destined to develop dysglycemia potentially heralding a susceptible β cell which under the stressors associated with transplantation fails.

Identifiers

PMID27826600
PMCPMC5096434

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.