Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27826244›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2016

Judicious Toggling of mTOR Activity to Combat Insulin Resistance and Cancer: Current Evidence and Perspectives.

Pei Shi Ong, Louis Z Wang, Xiaoyun Dai, Sheng Hsuan Tseng, Shang Jun Loo, Gautam Sethi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Development, characterization, andInternational journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2025
    Article
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  6. Secondary Metabolites fromMetabolites · 2025
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  10. PTEN: a new dawn in Parkinson's disease treatment.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2025
    Review
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  18. Inhalation exposure-induced toxicity and disease mediated via mTOR dysregulation.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pei Shi OngDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore Singapore, Singapore.
Louis Z WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, National University of SingaporeSingapore, Singapore; Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of SingaporeSingapore, Singapore.
Xiaoyun DaiDepartment of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Singapore, Singapore.
Sheng Hsuan TsengDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore Singapore, Singapore.
Shang Jun LooDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore Singapore, Singapore.
Gautam SethiDepartment of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Singapore, Singapore.
National University of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR), via its two distinct multiprotein complexes, mTORC1, and mTORC2, plays a central role in the regulation of cellular growth, metabolism, and migration. A dysregulation of the mTOR pathway has in turn been implicated in several pathological conditions including insulin resistance and cancer. Overactivation of mTORC1 and disruption of mTORC2 function have been reported to induce insulin resistance. On the other hand, aberrant mTORC1 and mTORC2 signaling via either genetic alterations or increased expression of proteins regulating mTOR and its downstream targets have contributed to cancer development. These underlined the attractiveness of mTOR as a therapeutic target to overcome both insulin resistance and cancer. This review summarizes the evidence supporting the notion of intermittent, low dose rapamycin for treating insulin resistance. It further highlights recent data on the continuous use of high dose rapamycin analogs and related second generation mTOR inhibitors for cancer eradication, for overcoming chemoresistance and for tumor stem cell suppression. Within these contexts, the potential challenges associated with the use of mTOR inhibitors are also discussed.

Indexed as

cancercancer stem cellchemoresistanceinsulin resistancemechanistic target of rapamycinmechanistic target of rapamycin inhibitorsrapamycin

Identifiers

PMID27826244
PMCPMC5079084
OpenAlexW2536203302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.