Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27826183›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2016

Supratherapeutic dose evaluation and effect of lesinurad on cardiac repolarization: a thorough QT/QTc study.

Zancong Shen, Michael Gillen, Kathy Tieu, Mai Nguyen, Erin Harmon, David M Wilson, Bradley Kerr, Caroline A Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zancong ShenArdea Biosciences, Inc., San Diego, CA.
Michael GillenAstraZeneca LP, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Kathy TieuArdea Biosciences, Inc., San Diego, CA.
Mai NguyenArdea Biosciences, Inc., San Diego, CA.
Erin HarmonArdea Biosciences, Inc., San Diego, CA.
David M WilsonArdea Biosciences, Inc., San Diego, CA.
Bradley KerrArdea Biosciences, Inc., San Diego, CA.
Caroline A LeeArdea Biosciences, Inc., San Diego, CA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLesinurad is a selective uric acid reabsorption inhibitor approved in the United States and Europe for treatment of gout in combination with a xanthine oxidase inhibitor. A maximum tolerated dose study was conducted to determine the lesinurad supratherapeutic dose, followed by a thorough QTc study to characterize the effect of lesinurad on cardiac repolarization.

methodsThe maximum tolerated dose study was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single-ascending dose study that enrolled 35 healthy men and women. Lesinurad plasma exposure (maximum observed plasma concentration and area under the plasma concentration versus time curve) was determined at doses of 800 mg, 1,200 mg, and 1,600 mg. The thorough QTc study was a double-blind, four-period, placebo-controlled crossover study with 54 healthy men and women who received single doses of lesinurad 1,600 mg (supratherapeutic dose), lesinurad 400 mg, moxifloxacin 400 mg, and placebo in randomized sequence. Digital 12-lead electrocardiograms were recorded at eleven time points over 24 hours in each treatment period. QT intervals were corrected for heart rate using an individual-specific correction factor (QTcI).

resultsThe upper bound of the one-sided 95% confidence interval for time-matched, placebo-subtracted, baseline-adjusted QTcI intervals (ΔΔQTcI) was <10 ms for both the lesinurad 400 mg and 1,600 mg doses. ΔΔQTcI was independent of lesinurad concentrations. No QTcI thresholds >480 ms or QTcI increases >30 ms were observed. Moxifloxacin mean QTcI intervals were >5 ms, and the lower bounds of the 90% confidence interval were >5 ms at 2 hours, 3 hours, and 4 hours, confirming assay sensitivity.

conclusionLesinurad, at supratherapeutic doses, does not have a significant effect on the QT interval in healthy male or female subjects.

Indexed as

Cross-Over StudiesDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodElectrocardiographyEuropeFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleStatistics as TopicThioglycolatesTriazolesUric AcidXanthine OxidaselesinuradThioglycolatesTriazolesUric AcidXanthine Oxidasemaximum tolerated dose studypharmacokineticsQT intervalselective uric acid reabsorption inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID27826183
PMCPMC5096775

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.