Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27825859›Full record

ArticleHearing research2017

Lifetime leisure music exposure associated with increased frequency of tinnitus.

David R Moore, Oliver Zobay, Robert C Mackinnon, William M Whitmer, Michael A Akeroyd

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Hearing research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Noise and the risk of tinnitus: A two-sample Mendelian randomized study.World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2025
    Article
  4. Targeting the Limbic System: Insights into Its Involvement in Tinnitus.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Loud Music and Leisure Noise Is a Common Cause of Chronic Hearing Loss, Tinnitus and Hyperacusis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  8. Prevalence, Incidence, and Risk Factors for Tinnitus.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

David R MooreMRC Institute of Hearing Research, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK; Communication Sciences Research Center, Cincinnati Children Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA; Department of Otolaryngology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA. Electronic address: david.moore2@cchmc.org.
Oliver ZobayMRC Institute of Hearing Research, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK. Electronic address: oliver@ihr.mrc.ac.uk.
Robert C MackinnonSchool of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK. Electronic address: rob@cantab.net.
William M WhitmerMRC/CSO Institute of Hearing Research - Scottish Section, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, G31 2ER, UK. Electronic address: bill.whitmer@ihr.gla.ac.uk.
Michael A AkeroydMRC Institute of Hearing Research, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK; School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK; MRC/CSO Institute of Hearing Research - Scottish Section, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, G31 2ER, UK. Electronic address: Michael.Akeroyd@ihr.mrc.ac.uk.
University of Nottingham · GBCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USGlasgow Royal Infirmary · GBMRC Institute of Hearing Research · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U135097130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tinnitus has been linked to noise exposure, a common form of which is listening to music as a leisure activity. The relationship between tinnitus and type and duration of music exposure is not well understood. We conducted an internet-based population study that asked participants questions about lifetime music exposure and hearing, and included a hearing test involving speech intelligibility in noise, the High Frequency Digit Triplets Test. 4950 people aged 17-75 years completed all questions and the hearing test. Results were analyzed using multinomial regression models. High exposure to leisure music, hearing difficulty, increasing age and workplace noise exposure were independently associated with increased tinnitus. Three forms of music exposure (pubs/clubs, concerts, personal music players) did not differ in their relationship to tinnitus. More males than females reported tinnitus. The objective measure of speech reception threshold had only a minimal relationship with tinnitus. Self-reported hearing difficulty was more strongly associated with tinnitus, but 76% of people reporting usual or constant tinnitus also reported little or no hearing difficulty. Overall, around 40% of participants of all ages reported never experiencing tinnitus, while 29% reported sometimes, usually or constantly experiencing tinnitus that lasted more than 5 min. Together, the results suggest that tinnitus is much more common than hearing loss, but that there is little association between the two, especially among the younger adults disproportionately sampled in this study.

Indexed as

Leisure ActivitiesMusicAcoustic StimulationAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHearingHearing Loss, Noise-InducedHumansMaleMiddle AgedNoisePerceptual MaskingRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsHearing aidsHearing difficultyInternetPersonal music playersSpeech-in-noise

Identifiers

PMID27825859
PMCPMC5417322
OpenAlexW2547827482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.