Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27825124›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Acid ceramidase is upregulated in AML and represents a novel therapeutic target.

Su-Fern Tan, Xin Liu, Todd E Fox, Brian M Barth, Arati Sharma, Stephen D Turner, Andy Awwad, Alden Dewey, Kenichiro Doi, Barbara Spitzer and 15 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Metabolic Signature ofJournal of personalized medicine · 2025
    Review
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  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. The Role of Ceramide and Sphingolipid Metabolism in Cancer Therapeutics.Journal of oncology research and therapy · 2024
    Article
  16. Therapeutic Potential of Ceramide in Cancer Treatment.Journal of cancer research and oncobiology · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 11 institutions in 3 countries.

Su-Fern TanDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Xin LiuPenn State Hershey Cancer Institute, Hershey, PA, USA.
Todd E FoxDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Brian M BarthDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Biomedical Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA.
Arati SharmaPenn State Hershey Cancer Institute, Hershey, PA, USA.
Stephen D TurnerPublic Health Sciences, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Andy AwwadPenn State Hershey Cancer Institute, Hershey, PA, USA.
Alden DeweyPenn State Hershey Cancer Institute, Hershey, PA, USA.
Kenichiro DoiDepartment of Pathology, Osaka City University Medical School, Osaka, Japan.
Barbara SpitzerHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program and Leukemia Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Mithun Vinod ShahDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Samy A F MoradDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, East Carolina University, Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC, USA.
Dhimant DesaiDepartment of Pharmacology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Shantu AminDepartment of Pharmacology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Junjia ZhuPenn State Hershey Cancer Institute, Hershey, PA, USA.
Jason LiaoPenn State Hershey Cancer Institute, Hershey, PA, USA.
Jong YunPenn State Hershey Cancer Institute, Hershey, PA, USA.
Mark KesterDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
David F ClaxtonPenn State Hershey Cancer Institute, Hershey, PA, USA.
Hong-Gang WangPenn State Hershey Cancer Institute, Hershey, PA, USA.
Myles C CabotDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, East Carolina University, Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC, USA.
Edward H SchuchmanDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai, New York, USA.
Ross L LevineHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program and Leukemia Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
David J FeithDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Thomas P LoughranDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · USUniversity of Virginia · USPennsylvania State University · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USEast Carolina University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USOsaka City University · JPSouth Valley University · EGThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of New Hampshire · USUniversity of Virginia Cancer Center

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Women's Oncology Program - WONP30CA044579 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Jay William FOX · 1987 to 2026
$72.1M
Tissue Repository and Animal Models CoreP01CA171983 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI HORTON, BETHANY JABLONSKI · 2013 to 2024
$19.9M
MSK Paul Calabresi Career Development Award for Clinical OncologyK12CA184746 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Omar Abdel-Wahab, Simon N. Powell · 2015 to 2026
$8.3M
Survival Mechanisms in Leukemic NK CellsR01CA098472 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI LOUGHRAN, THOMAS P. · 2003 to 2016
$4.0M
ECOG-ACRIN INTEGRATED LEUKEMIA TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH CENTERU10CA180827 · NCI · MONTEFIORE MEDICAL CENTER (BRONX, NY) · PI LEVINE, ROSS L, MELNICK, ARI M. · 2014 to 2018
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS K12 CA184746NCI NIH HHS P01 CA171983NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA044579NCI NIH HHS R01 CA098472NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180827
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is an urgent unmet need for new therapeutics in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) as standard therapy has not changed in the past three decades and outcome remains poor for most patients. Sphingolipid dysregulation through decreased ceramide levels and elevated sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) promotes cancer cell growth and survival. Acid ceramidase (AC) catalyzes ceramide breakdown to sphingosine, the precursor for S1P. We report for the first time that AC is required for AML blast survival. Transcriptome analysis and enzymatic assay show that primary AML cells have high levels of AC expression and activity. Treatment of patient samples and cell lines with AC inhibitor LCL204 reduced viability and induced apoptosis. AC overexpression increased the expression of anti-apoptotic Mcl-1, significantly increased S1P and decreased ceramide. Conversely, LCL204 induced ceramide accumulation and decreased Mcl-1 through post-translational mechanisms. LCL204 treatment significantly increased overall survival of C57BL/6 mice engrafted with leukemic C1498 cells and significantly decreased leukemic burden in NSG mice engrafted with primary human AML cells. Collectively, these studies demonstrate that AC plays a critical role in AML survival through regulation of both sphingolipid levels and Mcl-1. We propose that AC warrants further exploration as a novel therapeutic target in AML.

Indexed as

Acid CeramidaseAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorCell SurvivalCeramidesDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHL-60 CellsHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteLysophospholipidsAcid CeramidaseAntineoplastic AgentsASAH1 protein, humanBiomarkers, TumorCeramidesEnzyme InhibitorsLysophospholipidsMCL1 protein, humanMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinSphingosinesphingosine 1-phosphateacid ceramidaseceramideleukemiamyeloid cell leukemia sequence 1 proteinsphingosine 1-phosphate

Identifiers

PMID27825124
PMCPMC5347763
OpenAlexW2548144489

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.