Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27825071›Full record

ArticleRedox biology2016

Macroautophagy is impaired in old murine brain tissue as well as in senescent human fibroblasts.

Christiane Ott, Jeannette König, Annika Höhn, Tobias Jung, Tilman Grune

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Redox biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Mechanisms of DNA Damage Response in Mammalian Oocytes.Advances in anatomy, embryology, and cell biology · 2024
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christiane OttDepartment of Molecular Toxicology, German Institute of Human Nutrition, Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Germany. Electronic address: Christiane.Ott@dife.de.
Jeannette KönigDepartment of Molecular Toxicology, German Institute of Human Nutrition, Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Germany. Electronic address: Jeannette.Koenig@dife.de.
Annika HöhnDepartment of Molecular Toxicology, German Institute of Human Nutrition, Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), 85764 München-Neuherberg, Germany. Electronic address: Annika.Hoehn@dife.de.
Tobias JungDepartment of Molecular Toxicology, German Institute of Human Nutrition, Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Germany; German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), 10117 Berlin, Germany. Electronic address: Tobias.Jung@dife.de.
Tilman GruneDepartment of Molecular Toxicology, German Institute of Human Nutrition, Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), 85764 München-Neuherberg, Germany; German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), 10117 Berlin, Germany. Electronic address: scientific.director@dife.de.
German Institute of Human Nutrition · DEGerman Center for Diabetes Research · DEHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The overall decrease in proteolytic activity in aging can promote and accelerate protein accumulation and metabolic disturbances. To specifically analyze changes in macroautophagy (MA) we quantified different autophagy-related proteins (ATGs) in young, adult and old murine tissue as well as in young and senescent human fibroblasts. Thus, we revealed significantly reduced levels of ATG5-ATG12, LC3-II/LC3-I ratio, Beclin-1 and p62 in old brain tissue and senescent human fibroblasts. To investigate the role of mTOR, the protein itself and its target proteins p70S6 kinase and 4E-BP1 were quantified. Significant increased mTOR protein levels were determined in old tissue and cells. Determination of phosphorylated and basal amount of both proteins suggested higher mTOR activity in old murine tissue and senescent human fibroblasts. Besides the reduced levels of ATGs, mTOR can additionally reduce MA, promoting further acceleration of protein accumulation and metabolic disturbances during aging.

Indexed as

AutophagyAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAgingAnimalsAutophagy-Related ProteinsBrainCarrier ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCellular SenescenceDown-RegulationEukaryotic Initiation FactorsFibroblastsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansMaleMiceAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAutophagy-Related ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsEIF4EBP1 protein, humanEif4ebp1 protein, mouseEukaryotic Initiation FactorsPhosphoproteinsRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAgingATGsAutophagy-lysosome pathwayFibroblastsMTORSenescence

Identifiers

PMID27825071
PMCPMC5099282
OpenAlexW2538243614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.