Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27824940›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Invertebrate Iridescent Virus 6, a DNA Virus, Stimulates a Mammalian Innate Immune Response through RIG-I-Like Receptors.

Laura R H Ahlers, Reginaldo G Bastos, Aoi Hiroyasu, Alan G Goodman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The crosstalk between viral RNA- and DNA-sensing mechanisms.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. A mutation in POLR3E impairs antiviral immune response and RNA polymerase III.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  9. Molecular mechanisms and cellular functions of cGAS-STING signalling.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2020
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. The Role of Nucleic Acid Sensing in Controlling Microbial and Autoimmune Disorders.International review of cell and molecular biology · 2019
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Oyster RNA-seq Data Support the Development ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura R H AhlersSchool of Molecular Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America.
Reginaldo G BastosSchool of Molecular Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America.
Aoi HiroyasuSchool of Molecular Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America.
Alan G GoodmanSchool of Molecular Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6394-332X
Washington State University · US

Funding

TRAINING IN BIOTECHNOLOGY: EMPHASIS ON PROTEIN CHEMISTRYT32GM008336 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CALL, DOUGLAS R. · 1989 to 2023
$8.9M
Conserved Immune Response to Sensing Cytosolic DNAR00AI106963 · NIAID · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GOODMAN, ALAN GABRIEL · 2014 to 2015
$498k
NIAID NIH HHS R00 AI106963NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insects are not only major vectors of mammalian viruses, but are also host to insect-restricted viruses that can potentially be transmitted to mammals. While mammalian innate immune responses to arboviruses are well studied, less is known about how mammalian cells respond to viruses that are restricted to infect only invertebrates. Here we demonstrate that IIV-6, a DNA virus of the family Iridoviridae, is able to induce a type I interferon-dependent antiviral immune response in mammalian cells. Although IIV-6 is a DNA virus, we demonstrate that the immune response activated during IIV-6 infection is mediated by the RIG-I-like receptor (RLR) pathway, and not the canonical DNA sensing pathway via cGAS/STING. We further show that RNA polymerase III is required for maximal IFN-β secretion, suggesting that viral DNA is transcribed by this enzyme into an RNA species capable of activating the RLR pathway. Finally, we demonstrate that the RLR-driven mammalian innate immune response to IIV-6 is functionally capable of protecting cells from subsequent infection with the arboviruses Vesicular Stomatitis virus and Kunjin virus. These results represent a novel example of an invertebrate DNA virus activating a canonically RNA sensing pathway in the mammalian innate immune response, which reduces viral load of ensuing arboviral infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineDEAD Box Protein 58DNA Virus InfectionsImmunity, InnateImmunoblottingInterferon-betaIridoviridaeMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA InterferenceRNA Polymerase IIIDdx58 protein, mouseDEAD Box Protein 58Interferon-betaRNA Polymerase III

Identifiers

PMID27824940
PMCPMC5100955
OpenAlexW2553606959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.