Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27824380›Full record

ArticleJournal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995)2016

Double-Pass Retina Point Imaging for the Evaluation of Optical Light Scatter, Retinal Image Quality, and Staging of Keratoconus.

Anthony P Leonard, Scott D Gardner, Karolinne M Rocha, Evan R Zeldin, David M Tremblay, George O Waring

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Keratoconus and Visual Performance with Different Contact Lenses.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Clinical application of accommodating intraocular lens.International journal of ophthalmology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anthony P Leonard
Scott D Gardner
Karolinne M Rocha
Evan R Zeldin
David M Tremblay
George O Waring
Medical University of South Carolina · USClemson University · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM FOR MEDICAL SCIENTISTST32GM008716 · NIGMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI DEMORE, NANCY · 1999 to 2024
$9.3M
Extramural Research Facilities Improvement Program: BSB*C06RR020609 · NCRR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T. · 2010 to 2010
$6.6M
MUSC FACIL EXPANSION &RENOV: SLE C06RR015455 · NCRR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI RAYMOND, JOHN R · 2002 to 2002
$2.0M
South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)TL1RR029881 · NCRR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T. · 2009 to 2011
$1.1M
South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)TL1TR000061 · NCATS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T. · 2012 to 2014
$483k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000061NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR015455NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR020609NCRR NIH HHS TL1 RR029881NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo measure retinal image quality using point spread function (PSF) analysis by double-pass retina point imaging in patients with keratoconus and to correlate visual quality with disease severity.

methodsPatients diagnosed as having keratoconus by clinical examination, topography, and tomography and normal eyes were included in this study. A commercially available double-pass retina point imaging instrument (OQAS 108 II AcuTarget HD; Visiometrics S.L., Terrassa, Spain) was used to collect Objective Scatter Index (OSI) values in 21 keratoconic and 22 normal eyes. Eyes were also subjected to corneal topography and tomography, and staged using the Keratoconus Severity Score (KSS) and Amsler-Krumeich (AK) scales.

resultsThe OSI was increased in keratoconic eyes (5.85 ± 0.98) versus control eyes (0.83 ± 0.12; mean ± SEM), in AK stages 1 to 4, and KSS stages 3 and 4. Receiver-operator characteristic analysis obtained an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.859 when evaluating the OSI as a unimodal diagnostic indicator for any KSS stage and 0.993 for KSS stages 3 and higher. An AUC of 0.949 was obtained in comparing eyes with lower severity topographic aberrations (KSS 1 and 2) versus mild to moderate keratoconus (KSS 3 and 4). Increasing corneal steepening patterns on tomography and topography were associated with PSF broadening and increased OSI.

conclusionsDouble-pass retina point imaging is useful in correlating retinal image quality with keratoconus severity. The OSI may represent a clinically significant parameter for staging keratoconus with a unique ability to directly evaluate quality of vision in this population. [J Refract Surg. 2016;32(11):760-765.].

Indexed as

Diagnostic Techniques, OphthalmologicalScattering, RadiationAdultArea Under CurveCorneaCorneal TopographyDiagnostic ImagingFemaleHumansKeratoconusLightMaleRetinaRetinoscopyROC CurveSensitivity and Specificity

Identifiers

PMID27824380
PMCPMC6708585
OpenAlexW2550848908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.