Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27823996›Full record

Trial reportChinese medical journal2016

Evaluation of Safety and Efficacy of Qinming8631 DR Implantable Cardiac Pacemaker in Chinese Patients: A Prospective, Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Trial of the First Domestically Developed Pacemaker of China.

Mei-Xiang Xiang, Dong-Qi Wang, Jing Xu, Zheng Zhang, Jian-Xin Hu, Dong-Mei Wang, Xiang Gu, He-Ping Liu, Tao Guo, Xiang-Jun Yang and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Chinese medical journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 80% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 13 institutions in 1 country.

Mei-Xiang XiangDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Key Laboratory of Zhejiang Province, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China.
Dong-Qi WangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China.
Jing XuDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin 300051, China.
Zheng ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China.
Jian-Xin HuDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330008, China.
Dong-Mei WangDepartment of Cardiology, Bethune International Peace Hospital of the Chinese PLA, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050082, China.
Xiang GuDepartment of Cardiology, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225001, China.
He-Ping LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Jilin Province People's Hospital, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China.
Tao GuoDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650032, China.
Xiang-Jun YangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215006, China.
Feng LingDepartment of Cardiology, The First People's Hospital of Hangzhou, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, China.
Jia-Feng LinDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325027, China.
Shang-Lang CaiDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Medical College, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, China.
Guo-Bin ZhuDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, China.
Jian-An WangDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Key Laboratory of Zhejiang Province, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China.
Bethune International Peace Hospital · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CNAffiliated Hospital of Qingdao University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University · CNHangzhou First People's Hospital · CNLanzhou University · CNNanchang University · CNNorthern Jiangsu People's Hospital · CNPeople 's Hospital of Jilin Province · CNSecond Hospital of Shanxi Medical University · CNSoochow University · CNTianjin Chest Hospital · CNWenzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh cost of imported pacemakers is a main obstacle for Chinese patients suffering from bradyarrhythmia, and a domestically developed pacemaker will help lower the burden. This study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Qinming8631 DR (Qinming Medical, Baoji, China), the first domestically developed dual-chamber pacemaker of China, compared with a commercially available pacemaker Talos DR (Biotronik, Berlin, Germany) in Chinese patients.

methodsA prospective randomized trial was conducted at 14 centers in China. Participants were randomized into trial (Qinming8631 DR) and control (Talos DR) groups. Parameters of the pacing systems were collected immediately after device implantation and during follow-ups. The effective pacing rate at 6-month follow-up was recorded as the primary end point. Electrical properties, magnet response, single- and double-pole polarity conversion, rate response function, and adverse events of the pacing system were analyzed. The Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel Chi-square test, paired t-test, and Wilcoxon signed-rank test were used for measuring primary qualitative outcomes and comparing normally and abnormally distributed measurement data.

resultsA total of 225 patients with a diagnosis of bradyarrhythmia and eligible for this study were randomly enrolled into the trial (n = 113) and control (n = 112) groups. They underwent successful pacemaker implantation with acceptable postoperative pacing threshold and sensitivity. Effective pacing rates of trial and control groups were comparable both in the full analysis set and the per protocol set (81.4% vs. 79.5%, P = 0.712 and 95.4% vs. 89.5%, P = 0.143, respectively). In both data sets, noninferiority of the trial group was above the predefined noninferiority limit(-9.5%).

conclusionsThis study established the noninferiority of Qinming8631 DR to Talos DR. The safety and efficacy of Qinming8631 DR pacemaker were comparable to those of Talos DR in treating patients with cardiac bradyarrhythmia.

Indexed as

AgedBradycardiaCardiac Pacing, ArtificialChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPacemaker, ArtificialProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID27823996
PMCPMC5126155
OpenAlexW2548676457

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.