Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27823815›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2016

Early parenthood as a link between childhood disadvantage and adult heart problems: A gender-based approach.

Chioun Lee, Carol D Ryff

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The toll of caregiving: life-course family care and disparities in physical functioning.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Parenthood and Well-Being: A Decade in Review.Journal of marriage and the family · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chioun LeeInstitute on Aging, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA. Electronic address: clee365@wisc.edu.
Carol D RyffInstitute on Aging, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA.
Institute on Aging · US

Funding

U19 MIDlife in the United States-Diversity Supplement-WellsU19AG051426 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CAROL D. RYFF · 2016 to 2026
$74.8M
STATISTICS COREP01AG020166 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RYFF, CAROL D. · 2002 to 2015
$50.6M
ZDV &3TC NEVIRAPINE COMBINATION THERAPY IN HIV 1 INFECTED INFANTS &M01RR000865 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WASHINGTON, ARNOLD E. · 1985 to 2011
$43.4M
Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2012 to 2016
$32.2M
WIHS INTENSIVE PHARMACOKINETIC STUDY (IPS)M01RR023942 · NCRR · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI FEDEROFF, HOWARD J. · 2007 to 2009
$6.9M
Health Disparities Research Scholars Training Program-RenewalT32HD049302 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Maureen S Durkin · 2007 to 2026
$5.6M
Gender Differences in Early Life Adversity: Adult Obesity and Cardiovascular RiskR00AG052458 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI LEE, CHIOUN · 2018 to 2020
$713k
Gender Differences in Early Life Adversity: Adult Obesity and Cardiovascular RiskK99AG052458 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LEE, CHIOUN · 2016 to 2017
$218k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000427NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000865NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR023942NIA NIH HHS K99 AG052458NIA NIH HHS P01 AG020166NIA NIH HHS R00 AG052458NIA NIH HHS U19 AG051426NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD049302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drawing on conceptual models of critical periods, major life transitions, and life pathways, we proposed that the life-course features of parenthood are important, but understudied, mechanisms for explaining possibly gendered heart-health outcomes. Using three waves from the Midlife in the U.S. Study (MIDUS), we investigated (a) gender differences in the timing of the transition to parenthood as a pathway linking childhood SES disadvantage to onset of heart problems and (b) life-course factors (which vary by gender) that link the timing of the transition to parenthood to adult heart problems. We found that individuals who were disadvantaged in childhood were more likely to have their first child as teenagers or in early young adulthood. For women only, an early transition to parenthood partially explained the association between childhood disadvantage and onset of heart problems. Furthermore, women who had their first child at younger ages, particularly in their teens, had lower rates of college graduation, more financial difficulties, higher levels of depressive symptoms, and greater risk of smoking and obesity in midlife. These factors partially accounted for the association between early parenthood and onset of heart problems in later life. Our findings underscore the significance of the timing of the transition to parenthood in specifying the associations between childhood disadvantage and adult heart problems. Various factors are involved, including low adult SES, psychological distress, and unhealthy lifestyles.

Indexed as

ParentsSocial ClassAdultAgedCardiovascular SystemFamily RelationsFemaleHumansLife ExpectancyMaleMiddle AgedPediatricsSex FactorsSocial WelfareSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesChildhood disadvantageGenderHeart diseaseParenthood

Identifiers

PMID27823815
PMCPMC5124500
OpenAlexW2545253110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.