Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27823582›Full record

ArticleeLife2016

Domain-swapped T cell receptors improve the safety of TCR gene therapy.

Michael T Bethune, Marvin H Gee, Mario Bunse, Mark S Lee, Eric H Gschweng, Meghana S Pagadala, Jing Zhou, Donghui Cheng, James R Heath, Donald B Kohn and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Advances inMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Strategies to eliminate native T cell receptors for adoptive T cell therapies.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Focusing on CD8Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Generation of antigen-specific mature T cells from RAG1Nature biomedical engineering · 2024
    Article
  14. Strategies and rules for tuning TCR-derived therapy.Expert reviews in molecular medicine · 2023
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael T BethuneDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States.
Marvin H GeeProgram in Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, United States.
Mario BunseMax Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany.
Mark S LeeDepartment of Immunobiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, United States.
Eric H GschwengDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States.
Meghana S PagadalaDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States.
Jing ZhouDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States.
Donghui ChengEli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States.
James R HeathDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States.
Donald B KohnDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States.
Michael S KuhnsDepartment of Immunobiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, United States.
Wolfgang UckertMax Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany.
David BaltimoreDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8723-8190
California Institute of Technology · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USMax Delbrück Center · DEUniversity of Arizona · USStanford University · US

Funding

Transduction of Hematopoietic Stem Cells for Enhanced Immunotherapy of MelanomaP01CA132681 · NCI · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BALTIMORE, DAVID · 2010 to 2014
$14.4M
Probing the mechanistic basis for T cell fate decisions (R01)R01AI101053 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI KUHNS, MICHAEL S · 2012 to 2021
$3.5M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA132681NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI101053
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cells engineered to express a tumor-specific αβ T cell receptor (TCR) mediate anti-tumor immunity. However, mispairing of the therapeutic αβ chains with endogenous αβ chains reduces therapeutic TCR surface expression and generates self-reactive TCRs. We report a general strategy to prevent TCR mispairing: swapping constant domains between the α and β chains of a therapeutic TCR. When paired, domain-swapped (ds)TCRs assemble with CD3, express on the cell surface, and mediate antigen-specific T cell responses. By contrast, dsTCR chains mispaired with endogenous chains cannot properly assemble with CD3 or signal, preventing autoimmunity. We validate this approach in cell-based assays and in a mouse model of TCR gene transfer-induced graft-versus-host disease. We also validate a related approach whereby replacement of αβ TCR domains with corresponding γδ TCR domains yields a functional TCR that does not mispair. This work enables the design of safer TCR gene therapies for cancer immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Genes, T-Cell ReceptorAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGenetic TherapyGraft vs Host DiseaseMiceProtein DomainsReceptors, Antigen, T-CellRecombinant ProteinsRecombination, GeneticReceptors, Antigen, T-CellRecombinant Proteinsautoimmunitycancer immunotherapyhuman biologyimmunologymedicinemouseprotein engineeringreceptor biogenesisT cellT cell receptor

Identifiers

PMID27823582
PMCPMC5101000
OpenAlexW2552502132

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.