Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27822122›Full record

ArticleClinical epidemiology2016

Mesothelioma in the United States: a Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)-Medicare investigation of treatment patterns and overall survival.

Jennifer L Beebe-Dimmer, Jon P Fryzek, Cecilia L Yee, Tapashi B Dalvi, David H Garabrant, Ann G Schwartz, Shirish Gadgeel

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epidemiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03918252 (Neoadjuvant Immune Checkpoint Blockade in Resectable Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma), which is not on this map. Cited by 57 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03918252 phase2active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Neoadjuvant Immune Checkpoint Blockade in Resectable Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma

TypeinterventionalSponsorSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns HopkinsRan2019 to 2028Enrolled30ConditionsMesotheliomaArmsNivolumab Injection, Ipilimumab Injection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer L Beebe-DimmerDepartment of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine; Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit.
Jon P FryzekEpidStat Institute, Ann Arbor, MI.
Cecilia L YeeDepartment of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine; Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit.
Tapashi B DalviAstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
David H GarabrantEpidStat Institute, Ann Arbor, MI.
Ann G SchwartzDepartment of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine; Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit.
Shirish GadgeelDepartment of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine; Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit.
The Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute · USMichigan United · USAstraZeneca (United States) · USWayne State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMesothelioma is a rare malignancy typically associated with exposure to asbestos and poor survival. The purpose of this investigation was to describe mesothelioma patient characteristics, treatment patterns, and overall survival (OS) utilizing the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results-Medicare database. MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients in this study were diagnosed with malignant mesothelioma of the pleura or peritoneum between January 1, 2005 and December 31, 2009 with follow-up for survival through December 31, 2010. We examined both patient and tumor characteristics at time of diagnosis and subsequent treatment patterns (surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy). Among patients treated with chemotherapy, we determined chemotherapy regimen and OS by line of therapy.

resultsOf the 1,625 patients considered eligible for this investigation, the median age at diagnosis was 78 years. Nearly a third of patients (30%) had surgery as part of their treatment and 45% were given chemotherapy. The median OS was 8 months (range 1-69 months). Among chemotherapy patients, the most commonly (67%) prescribed regimen for first-line therapy was cisplatin or carboplatin (Ca/Ci) combined with pemetrexed (Pe). Among those prescribed Ca/Ci + Pe as first-line therapy, retreatment with Ca/Ci + Pe (28%) or treatment with gemcitabine (30%) were the most common second-line therapies. Median OS for those receiving first-line chemotherapy was 7 months, and among those receiving second-line therapy median OS was extended an additional 5 months.

conclusionIrrespective of surgical resection, mesothelioma patients receiving some form of chemotherapy survived longer than patients who did not, with an additional survival benefit among those patients receiving multimodal treatment.

Indexed as

chemotherapyepidemiologymesotheliomamorbiditymortalityoutcomessurvival

Identifiers

PMID27822122
PMCPMC5087771
OpenAlexW2543014886

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.