Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27822023›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2016

Inappropriate nutrients intake is associated with lower functional status and inferior quality of life in older adults with depression.

Agnieszka Guligowska, Małgorzata Pigłowska, Elizaveta Fife, Joanna Kostka, Bartłomiej K Sołtysik, Łukasz Kroc, Tomasz Kostka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Agnieszka GuligowskaDepartment of Geriatrics, Healthy Ageing Research Centre, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Małgorzata PigłowskaDepartment of Geriatrics, Healthy Ageing Research Centre, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Elizaveta FifeDepartment of Geriatrics, Healthy Ageing Research Centre, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Joanna KostkaDepartment of Physical Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Bartłomiej K SołtysikDepartment of Geriatrics, Healthy Ageing Research Centre, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Łukasz KrocDepartment of Geriatrics, Healthy Ageing Research Centre, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Tomasz KostkaDepartment of Geriatrics, Healthy Ageing Research Centre, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe study is a case-control analysis of whether depression impairs physical and cognitive functioning and quality of life, and whether there is a relationship between nutrient deficiencies and these adverse changes. PATIENTS AND

methodsA total of 130 older subjects participated in the study: 65 with diagnosed depression (16 men and 49 women) and 65 age- and sex-matched controls without depression. All patients underwent comprehensive geriatric assessment. Nutritional state was assessed with the Mini Nutritional Assessment, cognitive performance was evaluated by the Mini-Mental State Examination and physical functioning by the Timed "Up & Go" test and handgrip strength. The pattern of consumption of various nutrients was analyzed in detail.

resultsThe differences in cognitive functioning observed between the groups were related to specific nutrient intake, as was handgrip strength to some extent. The differences in nutritional status, several functional tests and muscle strength were related to both the presence of depression and inappropriate consumption of certain nutrients.

conclusionThe incidence of falls and poor quality of life may be partially associated with the presence of depression. The inappropriate intake of selected nutrients may impair the functioning and quality of life of older adults with depression, such as the excess consumption of sucrose and insufficient consumption of protein, fiber, eicosapentaenoic acid, niacin and vitamin B6. Particular nutrients should be translated into dietary patterns which allow the individual patient to address these nutrient deficiencies.

Indexed as

AgingCognitionNutritional StatusAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesDepressionEnergy IntakeFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHand StrengthHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMuscle StrengthPolandagingcognitive functiondepressionnutritionquality of lifesucrose

Identifiers

PMID27822023
PMCPMC5087705

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.