Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27821535›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2016

Copy number variation as a genetic basis for heterotaxy and heterotaxy-spectrum congenital heart defects.

Jason R Cowan, Muhammad Tariq, Chad Shaw, Mitchell Rao, John W Belmont, Seema R Lalani, Teresa A Smolarek, Stephanie M Ware

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The genetic landscape of cardiovascular left-right patterning defects.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Aquatic models of human ciliary diseases.Genesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000) · 2021
    Review
  15. Genetic Basis of Human Congenital Heart Disease.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2020
    Article
  16. The Role of Non-Coding RNA in Congenital Heart Diseases.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jason R CowanDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Muhammad TariqDepartment of Pediatrics and Medical and Molecular Genetics, Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Chad ShawDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Mitchell RaoDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
John W BelmontDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Seema R LalaniDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Teresa A SmolarekCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Human Genetics, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Stephanie M WareDepartment of Pediatrics and Medical and Molecular Genetics, Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA stware@iu.edu.
Baylor College of Medicine · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genomic disorders and rare copy number abnormalities are identified in 15-25% of patients with syndromic conditions, but their prevalence in individuals with isolated birth defects is less clear. A spectrum of congenital heart defects (CHDs) is seen in heterotaxy, a highly heritable and genetically heterogeneous multiple congenital anomaly syndrome resulting from failure to properly establish left-right (L-R) organ asymmetry during early embryonic development. To identify novel genetic causes of heterotaxy, we analysed copy number variants (CNVs) in 225 patients with heterotaxy and heterotaxy-spectrum CHDs using array-based genotyping methods. Clinically relevant CNVs were identified in approximately 20% of patients and encompassed both known and putative heterotaxy genes. Patients were carefully phenotyped, revealing a significant association of abdominal situs inversus with pathogenic or likely pathogenic CNVs, while d-transposition of the great arteries was more frequently associated with common CNVs. Identified cytogenetic abnormalities ranged from large unbalanced translocations to smaller, kilobase-scale CNVs, including a rare, single exon deletion in ZIC3, a gene known to cause X-linked heterotaxy. Morpholino loss-of-function experiments in Xenopus support a role for one of these novel candidates, the platelet isoform of phosphofructokinase-1 (PFKP) in heterotaxy. Collectively, our results confirm a high CNV yield for array-based testing in patients with heterotaxy, and support use of CNV analysis for identification of novel biological processes relevant to human laterality.This article is part of the themed issue 'Provocative questions in left-right asymmetry'.

Indexed as

Comparative Genomic HybridizationDNA Copy Number VariationsOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisCohort StudiesFemaleGenotypeHeterotaxy SyndromeHumansMalePhosphofructokinase-1Phosphofructokinase-1congenital heart defectscopy number variationheterotaxyleft–right patterningphosphofructokinase

Identifiers

PMID27821535
PMCPMC5104505
OpenAlexW2552267719

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.