Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27821523›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2016

Embryonic chirality and the evolution of spiralian left-right asymmetries.

José M Martín-Durán, Bruno C Vellutini, Andreas Hejnol

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Cerberus-Nodal-Lefty-Pitx signaling cascade controls leftProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  12. Introduction to provocative questions in left-right asymmetry.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

José M Martín-DuránSars International Centre for Marine Molecular Biology, University of Bergen, Thormøhlensgate 55, Bergen, 5006, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-2572-1061
Bruno C VellutiniSars International Centre for Marine Molecular Biology, University of Bergen, Thormøhlensgate 55, Bergen, 5006, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-0000-9465
Andreas HejnolSars International Centre for Marine Molecular Biology, University of Bergen, Thormøhlensgate 55, Bergen, 5006, Norway andreas.hejnol@uib.no.ORCID 0000-0003-2196-8507
Google (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The group Spiralia includes species with one of the most significant cases of left-right asymmetries in animals: the coiling of the shell of gastropod molluscs (snails). In this animal group, an early event of embryonic chirality controlled by cytoskeleton dynamics and the subsequent differential activation of the genes nodal and Pitx determine the left-right axis of snails, and thus the direction of coiling of the shell. Despite progressive advances in our understanding of left-right axis specification in molluscs, little is known about left-right development in other spiralian taxa. Here, we identify and characterize the expression of nodal and Pitx orthologues in three different spiralian animals-the brachiopod Novocrania anomala, the annelid Owenia fusiformis and the nemertean Lineus ruber-and demonstrate embryonic chirality in the biradial-cleaving spiralian embryo of the bryozoan Membranipora membranacea We show asymmetric expression of nodal and Pitx in the brachiopod and annelid, respectively, and symmetric expression of Pitx in the nemertean. Our findings indicate that early embryonic chirality is widespread and independent of the cleavage programme in the Spiralia. Additionally, our study illuminates the evolution of nodal and Pitx signalling by demonstrating embryonic asymmetric expression in lineages without obvious adult left-right asymmetries.This article is part of the themed issue 'Provocative questions in left-right asymmetry'.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionBody PatterningGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsInvertebratesNodal ProteinTranscription FactorsNodal ProteinTranscription Factorsevolutionleft–right axisNodalPitxSpiralia

Identifiers

PMID27821523
PMCPMC5104510
OpenAlexW2557191065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.