Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27821172›Full record

ArticleJournal of hematology & oncology2016

A positive feedback loop involving the Wnt/β-catenin/MYC/Sox2 axis defines a highly tumorigenic cell subpopulation in ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma.

Chengsheng Wu, Hai-Feng Zhang, Nidhi Gupta, Abdulraheem Alshareef, Qian Wang, Yung-Hsing Huang, Jamie T Lewis, Donna N Douglas, Norman M Kneteman, Raymond Lai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hematology & oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. RecurrentBlood · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Chengsheng WuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, 5142J Katz Group Centre for Pharmacy and Health Research, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2, Canada.
Hai-Feng ZhangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, 5142J Katz Group Centre for Pharmacy and Health Research, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2, Canada.
Nidhi GuptaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, 5142J Katz Group Centre for Pharmacy and Health Research, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2, Canada.
Abdulraheem AlshareefDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, 5142J Katz Group Centre for Pharmacy and Health Research, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2, Canada.
Qian WangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, 5142J Katz Group Centre for Pharmacy and Health Research, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2, Canada.
Yung-Hsing HuangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, 5142J Katz Group Centre for Pharmacy and Health Research, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2, Canada.
Jamie T LewisDepartment of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Donna N DouglasDepartment of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Norman M KnetemanDepartment of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Raymond LaiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, 5142J Katz Group Centre for Pharmacy and Health Research, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2, Canada. rlai@ualberta.ca.
University of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe have previously described the existence of two phenotypically distinct cell subsets in ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALK + ALCL) based on their differential responsiveness to a Sox2 reporter (SRR2), with reporter-responsive (RR) cells being more tumorigenic and chemoresistant than reporter-unresponsive (RU) cells. However, the regulator(s) of RU/RR dichotomy are not identified. In this study, we aim to delineate the key regulator(s) of RU/RR dichotomy.

methodsJASPER motif match analysis was used to identify the putative factors binding to SRR2 sequence. SRR2 probe pull-down assay and quantitate real-time PCR were performed to analyze the regulation of Sox2 transcriptional activity by MYC. Methylcellulose colony formation assay, chemoresistance to doxorubicin and mouse xenograft study were performed to investigate the biological functions of MYC. PCR array and western blotting were executed to study related signaling pathways that regulate MYC expression. Immunofluorescence and immunohistochemistry assay were initiated to evaluate the expression of MYC and its correlation with its regulator by chi-square test analysis in human primary tumor cells.

resultsWe identified MYC as a potential regulator of RU/RR dichotomy. In support of its role, MYC was highly expressed in RR cells compared to RU cells, and inhibition of MYC substantially decreased the Sox2/SRR2 binding, Sox2 transcriptional activity, chemoresistance, and methylcellulose colony formation. In contrast, enforced expression of MYC in RU cells conferred the RR phenotype. The Wnt/β-catenin pathway, a positive regulator of MYC, was highly active in RR but not RU cells. While inhibition of this pathway in RR cells substantially decreased MYC expression and SRR2 reporter activity, experimental activation of this pathway led to the opposite effects in RU cells. Collectively, our results support a model in which a positive feedback loop involving Wnt/β-catenin/MYC and Sox2 contributes to the RR phenotype. In a mouse xenograft model, RU cells stably transfected with MYC showed upregulation of the Wnt/β-catenin/MYC/Sox2 axis and increased tumorigenecity. Correlating with these findings, there was a significant correlation between the expression of active β-catenin and MYC in ALK + ALCL primary tumor cells.

conclusionsA positive feedback loop involving the Wnt/β-catenin/MYC/Sox2 axis defines a highly tumorigenic cell subset in ALK + ALCL.

Indexed as

Feedback, PhysiologicalGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseAnimalsbeta CateninCarcinogenesisHeterograftsHumansLymphoma, Large-Cell, AnaplasticMiceProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesSignal TransductionSOXB1 Transcription FactorsTumor Cells, CulturedWnt Signaling PathwayALK protein, humanAlk protein, mouseAnaplastic Lymphoma Kinasebeta CateninMYC protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesSOX2 protein, humanSOXB1 Transcription FactorsALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphomaCancer stemnessIntra-tumoral heterogeneityMYCSox2Wnt/β-catenin

Identifiers

PMID27821172
PMCPMC5100098
OpenAlexW2551670998

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.