Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27821127›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2016

Treatment-seeking behaviour and associated costs for malaria in Papua, Indonesia.

Muhammad Karyana, Angela Devine, Enny Kenangalem, Lenny Burdarm, Jeanne Rini Poespoprodjo, Ram Vemuri, Nicholas M Anstey, Emiliana Tjitra, Ric N Price, Shunmay Yeung

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Muhammad KaryanaNational Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Angela DevineMahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Enny KenangalemTimika Malaria Research Program, Papuan Health and Community Development Foundation, Timika, Papua, Indonesia.
Lenny BurdarmMimika District Health Authority, Timika, Papua, Indonesia.
Jeanne Rini PoespoprodjoTimika Malaria Research Program, Papuan Health and Community Development Foundation, Timika, Papua, Indonesia.
Ram VemuriBusiness School, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia.
Nicholas M AnsteyGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research and Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia.
Emiliana TjitraNational Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Ric N PriceNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. rprice@menzies.edu.au.
Shunmay YeungDepartment of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Disease, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK. shunmay.yeung@lshtm.ac.uk.
State University of Papua · IDCharles Darwin University · AUMinistry of Health · IDLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBMahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit · THMenzies School of Health Research · AU

Funding

Wellcome Trust 091625Wellcome Trust 099875Wellcome Trust 200909/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria remains a significant public health issue in Eastern Indonesia, where multidrug resistant Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax are highly prevalent. The objective of this study was to describe treatment-seeking behaviour and household costs prior to a change to a unified treatment policy of dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine in Mimika district, Papua province in 2006.

methodsIn 2005 a randomized cross-sectional household survey was conducted to collect data on demographics, socio-economic status (SES), treatment-seeking, case management, and household costs. Information on the cost of illness was also collected from patients exiting health facilities, in order to compare the cost of episodes diagnosed as P. vivax compared with those diagnosed as P. falciparum.

results825 households were included in the survey. Of the 764 individuals who sought treatment for fever outside the home in the last month, 46% (349/764) went to a public health facility. Of the 894 reported visits to healthcare providers, 48% (433) resulted in a blood test, of which 78% (337) were reportedly positive. Only 10% (17/177) of individuals who reported testing positive for P. falciparum or mixed infection received the first-line treatment of chloroquine with SP, and 38% (61/159) of those with a diagnosis of P. vivax reportedly received the first-line treatment of chloroquine and primaquine. Overall, public facilities were more likely to prescribe the correct prevailing first-line drug combinations than private providers (OR = 3.77 [95% CI 2.31-6.14], p < 0.001). The mean cost to the household of an episode of P. vivax was similar to the cost of P. falciparum [US$44.50 (SD: 46.23) vs US$48.58 (SD: 64.65)].

conclusionsPrivate providers were a popular source of treatment for malaria, but adherence to the national guidelines was low and the economic burden of malaria for both P. falciparum and P. vivax infections was substantial. Engagement with the private sector is needed to ensure that patients have access to affordable good quality, effective diagnostics and anti-malarials for both P. falciparum and P. vivax.

Indexed as

Health ExpendituresPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntimalarialsArtemisininsChildChild, PreschoolCost of IllnessCross-Sectional StudiesFamily CharacteristicsFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansAntimalarialsArtemisininsartenimolpiperaquinePiperazinesQuinolinesAdherenceAnaemiaCostFalciparumIndonesiaMalariaMalariaePrimaquineTreatment-seekingVivax

Identifiers

PMID27821127
PMCPMC5100266
OpenAlexW2550552571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.