Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27821123›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2016

Factors associated with the failure of obstetric fistula repair in Guinea: implications for practice.

Alexandre Delamou, Therese Delvaux, Abdoul Habib Beavogui, Abdoulaye Toure, Delphin Kolié, Sidikiba Sidibé, Mandian Camara, Kindy Diallo, Thierno Hamidou Barry, Moustapha Diallo and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. A review of surgical procedures to repair obstetric fistula.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Alexandre DelamouEcole de Santé Publique, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Bruxelles, Belgium. alexdelamou@yahoo.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9397-7106
Therese DelvauxDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Abdoul Habib BeavoguiCentre national de Formation et de Recherche en Santé Rurale de Maferinyah, Forécariah, Guinea.
Abdoulaye ToureDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.
Delphin KoliéCentre national de Formation et de Recherche en Santé Rurale de Maferinyah, Forécariah, Guinea.
Sidikiba SidibéCentre national de Formation et de Recherche en Santé Rurale de Maferinyah, Forécariah, Guinea.
Mandian CamaraCentre Médicosocial Jean Paul II de Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.
Kindy DialloHôpital Régional de Labé, Labé, Guinea.
Thierno Hamidou BarryEngenderhealth, Conakry, Guinea.
Moustapha DialloHôpital préfectoral de Kissidougou, Kissidougou, Guinea.
Alain LevequeEcole de Santé Publique, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Bruxelles, Belgium.
Wei-Hong ZhangEcole de Santé Publique, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Bruxelles, Belgium.
Vincent De BrouwereDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry · GNUniversité Libre de Bruxelles · BEInstitut de Recherche Agronomique de Guinée · GNInstituut voor Tropische Geneeskunde · BEEngenderHealth · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevention and treatment of obstetric fistula still remains a concern and a challenge in low income countries. The objective of this study was to estimate the overall proportions of failure of fistula closure and incontinence among women undergoing repair for obstetric fistula in Guinea and identify its associated factors.

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study using data extracted from medical records of fistula repairs between 1 January 2012 and 30 September 2013. The outcome was the failure of fistula closure and incontinence at hospital discharge evaluated by a dye test. A sub-sample of women with vesicovaginal fistula was used to identify the factors associated with these outcomes.

resultsOverall, 109 women out of 754 (14.5 %; 95 % CI:11.9-17.0) unsuccessful repaired fistula at discharge and 132 (17.5 %; 95 % CI:14.8-20.2) were not continent. Failure of fistula closure was associated with vaginal delivery (AOR: 1.9; 95 % CI: 1.0-3.6), partially (AOR: 2.0; 95 % CI: 1.1-5.6) or totally damaged urethra (AOR: 5.9; 95 % CI: 2.9-12.3) and surgical repair at Jean Paul II Hospital (AOR: 2.5; 95 % CI: 1.2-4.9). Women who had a partially damaged urethra (AOR: 2.5; 95 % CI: 1.5-4.4) or a totally damaged urethra (AOR: 6.3; 95 % CI: 3.0-13.0) were more likely to experience post-repair urinary incontinence than women who had their urethra intact.

conclusionAt programmatic level in Guinea, caution should be paid to the repair of women who present with a damaged urethra and those who delivered vaginally as they carry greater risks of experiencing a failure of fistula closure and incontinence.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultDelivery, ObstetricFemaleGuineaHumansMiddle AgedObstetric Labor ComplicationsPregnancyProfessional PracticeRectovaginal FistulaRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment FailureUrethraUrinary IncontinenceFactors associatedFailureGuineaIncontinenceObstetric fistulaRepair

Identifiers

PMID27821123
PMCPMC5100224
OpenAlexW2554734879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.