Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27821088›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2016

Prevalence and distribution of cervical high-risk human papillomavirus and cytological abnormalities in women living with HIV in Denmark - the SHADE.

Kristina Thorsteinsson, Merete Storgaard, Terese L Katzenstein, Steen Ladelund, Frederikke Falkencrone Rønsholt, Isik Somuncu Johansen, Gitte Pedersen, Lailoma Hashemi, Lars Nørregård Nielsen, Lisbeth Nilas and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Kristina ThorsteinssonDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hvidovre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark. Kristina.thorsteinsson@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4855-7049
Merete StorgaardDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Skejby, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Terese L KatzensteinDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Steen LadelundClinical Research Center, Hvidovre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Frederikke Falkencrone RønsholtDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Isik Somuncu JohansenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Gitte PedersenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Lailoma HashemiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Lars Nørregård NielsenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark.
Lisbeth NilasInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Niels ObelDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jesper BondeMolecular Pathology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Hvidovre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anne-Mette LebechDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hvidovre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
University of Copenhagen · DKCopenhagen University Hospital · DKAalborg University Hospital · DKAarhus University Hospital · DKHvidovre Hospital · DKNordsjællands Hospital · DKOdense University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWomen living with HIV (WLWH) are at increased risk of persistent human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, cervical dysplasia and cervical cancer compared with women from the general population (WGP). We assessed the prevalence and distribution of cervical high-risk (hr) HPV infection and cytological abnormalities in WLWH compared with WGP in Denmark. Predictors of HPV and cytological abnormalities were estimated in WLWH.

methodsWLWH consecutively enrolled in the Study on HIV, cervical Abnormalities and infections in women in Denmark (SHADE) in 2011 and were examined for cervical HPV and cytological abnormalities. WLWH were matched on age and prior cytological findings with WGP from an earlier study. HIV demographics were retrieved from the nationwide Danish HIV Cohort Study. Logistic regression was used to estimate predictors of hrHPV and cytological abnormalities.

resultsOf 334 included WLWH 26.4 % were positive for hrHPV as opposed to 16.6 % WGP (p < 0.0001). WLWH had a higher number of multiple infections (>1 h genotype present) (38.5 % versus 25.7 %, p = 0.030). Hr genotypes in descending order of frequency were HPV58 (7.1 %), 52 (5.4 %), and 16 (4.8 %) in WLWH versus HPV16 (4.1 %), 52 (2.8 %) and 58 (2.4 %) in WGP. Predictors of hrHPV in WLWH were short duration of HAART (adjusted OR per year 0.90 (95 % CI 0.84-0.96)), AIDS prior to inclusion (adjusted OR 3.61 (95 % CI 1.75-7.46)), ≥5 lifetime sexual partners (adjusted OR 2.20 (95 % CI 1.08-4.49)), sexual debut <16 years of age (adjusted OR 2.05 (95 % CI 1.03-4.10)) and CD4 < 350 cells/μL (adjusted OR 2.53 (95 % CI 1.20-5.40)). Cytological abnormalities were prevalent in 10.4 % vs. 5.2 % (p = 0.0003) of WLWH and WGP. In WLWH with hrHPV, short duration of HAART predicted cervical dysplasia (adjusted OR per year 0.83 (95 % CI 0.71-0.97)).

conclusionsWLWH presented with more cervical hrHPV infections and cytological abnormalities, and a different distribution of hrHPV genotypes compared with WGP. Cervical hrHPV and cytological abnormalities were predicted by short duration of HAART.

Indexed as

CoinfectionPapillomaviridaeAdultAgedCervix UteriDenmarkFemaleGenotypeHIV InfectionsHumansMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPapillomavirus InfectionsPopulation SurveillancePrevalenceRegistriesCervical cytological abnormalitiesHighly active antiretroviral therapyHigh-risk human papillomavirusHPV vaccineWomen living with HIV

Identifiers

PMID27821088
PMCPMC5100104
OpenAlexW2555515331

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.