Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27820945›Full record

ArticleNature2016

Macrophages redirect phagocytosis by non-professional phagocytes and influence inflammation.

Claudia Z Han, Ignacio J Juncadella, Jason M Kinchen, Monica W Buckley, Alexander L Klibanov, Kelly Dryden, Suna Onengut-Gumuscu, Uta Erdbrügger, Stephen D Turner, Yun M Shim and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 133 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
133citing papers in PubMed
11.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

133 citing papers in PubMed, 204 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. More Than a Cleanup Crew: The Expanding Biology of Efferocytosis.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Efferocytosis in Homeostasis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

73 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Claudia Z HanThe Center for Cell Clearance, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA.
Ignacio J JuncadellaThe Center for Cell Clearance, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA.
Jason M KinchenThe Center for Cell Clearance, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA.
Monica W BuckleyThe Center for Cell Clearance, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA.
Alexander L KlibanovDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA.
Kelly DrydenDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA.
Suna Onengut-GumuscuDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA.
Uta ErdbrüggerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA.
Stephen D TurnerDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA.
Yun M ShimDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA.
Kenneth S TungDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA.
Kodi S RavichandranThe Center for Cell Clearance, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA.
University of Virginia · US

Funding

Role of Pannexins in Vascular Smooth Muscle CellsP01HL120840 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI DESAI, BIMAL N. · 2014 to 2023
$24.0M
Translational Control in the Hepatitis C VirusS06GM008136 · NIGMS · NEW MEXICO STATE UNIVERSITY LAS CRUCES · PI KUEHN, GLENN D · 1989 to 2011
$23.2M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007267 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI GARCIA-BLANCO, MARIANO A. · 1985 to 2024
$13.4M
INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007496 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Michael G. Brown, Coleen A McNamara · 1995 to 2026
$10.2M
TRAINING IN CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32GM008136 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI STUKENBERG, P. TODD · 1985 to 2020
$8.5M
ZONA PELLUCIDA--IMMUNOPATHOLOGIC STUDYR01AI041236 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI TUNG, KENNETH S.K. · 1996 to 2017
$5.2M
Role of ELMO and DOCK 180 in signaling to engulfmentR01GM064709 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI LORENZ, ULRIKE, RAVICHANDRAN, KODI S · 2003 to 2016
$3.6M
Discovery of New Anti-Inflammatory Agents to Treat COPDR01HL132287 · NHLBI · GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY · PI NOBLE, SCHROEDER M, PAIGE, MIKELL · 2016 to 2019
$2.4M
Phagocytosis of dying cells, adult neurogenesis and depressionR01MH096484 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI KIPNIS, JONATHAN, RAVICHANDRAN, KODI S · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
Biology of Leukotrienes in the Pathogenesis of EmphysemaK08HL091127 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI SHIM, YUN MICHAEL · 2008 to 2012
$643k
Application of CDX-MDM in Pre-Clinical Model of Murine Pulmonary EmphysemaR41HL115965 · NHLBI · COVENANT THERAPEUTICS, LLC · PI PAIGE, MIKELL, SHIM, YUN MICHAEL · 2013 to 2013
$100k
cell and molecular biology T32AI007496NHLBI HL091127NHLBI K23 HL12610NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL091127NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL120840NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL132287NHLBI NIH HHS R41 HL115965NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI041236NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007496NIGMS NIH HHS GM064709NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM064709NIGMS NIH HHS S06 GM008136NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007267NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008136NIMH MH096484NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096484
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Professional phagocytes (such as macrophages) and non-professional phagocytes (such as epithelial cells) clear billions of apoptotic cells and particles on a daily basis. Although professional and non-professional macrophages reside in proximity in most tissues, whether they communicate with each other during cell clearance, and how this might affect inflammation, is not known. Here we show that macrophages, through the release of a soluble growth factor and microvesicles, alter the type of particles engulfed by non-professional phagocytes and influence their inflammatory response. During phagocytosis of apoptotic cells or in response to inflammation-associated cytokines, macrophages released insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1). The binding of IGF-1 to its receptor on non-professional phagocytes redirected their phagocytosis, such that uptake of larger apoptotic cells was reduced whereas engulfment of microvesicles was increased. IGF-1 did not alter engulfment by macrophages. Macrophages also released microvesicles, whose uptake by epithelial cells was enhanced by IGF-1 and led to decreased inflammatory responses by epithelial cells. Consistent with these observations, deletion of IGF-1 receptor in airway epithelial cells led to exacerbated lung inflammation after allergen exposure. These genetic and functional studies reveal that IGF-1- and microvesicle-dependent communication between macrophages and epithelial cells can critically influence the magnitude of tissue inflammation in vivo.

Indexed as

PhagocytosisPneumoniaAllergensAnimalsApoptosisCell CommunicationCytokinesEpithelial CellsFemaleFibroblastsHumansMacrophagesMaleMicePhagocytesReceptor, IGF Type 1AllergensCytokinesReceptor, IGF Type 1Somatomedins

Identifiers

PMID27820945
PMCPMC5799085
OpenAlexW2548414910

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.