Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27820808›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2016

Oxidative guanine base damage regulates human telomerase activity.

Elise Fouquerel, Justin Lormand, Arindam Bose, Hui-Ting Lee, Grace S Kim, Jianfeng Li, Robert W Sobol, Bret D Freudenthal, Sua Myong, Patricia L Opresko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 175 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Article
  14. Oxidative Stress and DNA Damage at Telomeres.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2025
    Review
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  19. Article
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50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Elise FouquerelDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, and University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Justin LormandDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, and University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Arindam BoseDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, and University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Hui-Ting LeeDepartment of Biophysics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Grace S KimDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-2098
Jianfeng LiUniversity of South Alabama Mitchell Cancer Institute, Mobile, AL, USA.
Robert W SobolUniversity of South Alabama Mitchell Cancer Institute, Mobile, AL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7385-3563
Bret D FreudenthalDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Sua MyongDepartment of Biophysics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Patricia L OpreskoDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, and University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center · USJohns Hopkins University · USUSA Mitchell Cancer Institute · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JOHN C. BYRD · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
Roles of Telomeric Oxidative DNA Lesions in Telomere Length RegulationR01CA207342 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Sua Myong, Patricia L Opresko · 2017 to 2026
$3.7M
Novel approaches to enhance tumor cell cytotoxicity of alkylating agentsR01CA148629 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA · PI SOBOL, ROBERT W · 2010 to 2021
$3.4M
Quantitative Stepwise Analysis of RNA InterferenceDP2GM105453 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI MYONG, SUA · 2012 to 2012
$2.4M
Mechanisms of Telomere Resistance to DNA Lesion RemovalR01ES022944 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI OPRESKO, PATRICIA L · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
Quantitative Analysis of G-Quadruplex Folding and its Role in Gene ExpressionR01GM115631 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MYONG, SUA · 2016 to 2019
$1.2M
DNA Repair Strategies that Impact Genomic Stability During Oxidative StressR00ES024431 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI FREUDENTHAL, BRET D · 2015 to 2017
$734k
Oxidative DNA base damage and repair at telomeres and the relevance to cell senesR21AG045545 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LAN, LI, OPRESKO, PATRICIA L · 2013 to 2014
$422k
ROS driven mitochondrial-telomere dysfunction during environmental stressR21ES025606 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI OPRESKO, PATRICIA L, VAN HOUTEN, BENNETT · 2015 to 2016
$414k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NCI NIH HHS R01 CA148629NCI NIH HHS R01 CA207342NIA NIH HHS R21 AG045545NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES024431NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES022944NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES025606NIGMS NIH HHS DP2 GM105453NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM115631
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Changes in telomere length are associated with degenerative diseases and cancer. Oxidative stress and DNA damage have been linked to both positive and negative alterations in telomere length and integrity. Here we examined how the common oxidative lesion 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanine (8-oxoG) regulates telomere elongation by human telomerase. When 8-oxoG is present in the dNTP pool as 8-oxodGTP, telomerase utilization of the oxidized nucleotide during telomere extension is mutagenic and terminates further elongation. Depletion of MTH1, the enzyme that removes oxidized dNTPs, increases telomere dysfunction and cell death in telomerase-positive cancer cells with shortened telomeres. In contrast, a preexisting 8-oxoG within the telomeric DNA sequence promotes telomerase activity by destabilizing the G-quadruplex DNA structure. We show that the mechanism by which 8-oxoG arises in telomeres, either by insertion of oxidized nucleotides or by direct reaction with free radicals, dictates whether telomerase is inhibited or stimulated and thereby mediates the biological outcome.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressBase SequenceCell DeathCell LineCell Line, TumorDeoxyguanine NucleotidesDNADNA AdductsDNA DamageEnzyme ActivationG-QuadruplexesHumansMutagensOxidation-ReductionTelomeraseTelomere8-oxodeoxyguanosine triphosphateDeoxyguanine NucleotidesDNADNA AdductsMutagensTelomerase

Identifiers

PMID27820808
PMCPMC5140714
OpenAlexW2554833173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.