Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27819469›Full record

ArticleJournal of abnormal psychology2016

Stress responsivity and the structure of common mental disorders: Transdiagnostic internalizing and externalizing dimensions are associated with contrasting stress appraisal biases.

Christopher C Conway, Lisa R Starr, Emmanuel P Espejo, Patricia A Brennan, Constance Hammen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of abnormal psychology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Supporting Youth and Families in Gaza: A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Family-Based Intervention Program.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Trial
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  12. Validity and utility of Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP): III. Emotional dysfunction superspectrum.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Validity and utility of Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP): II. Externalizing superspectrum.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Transdiagnostic psychiatry: a systematic review.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher C ConwayDepartment of Psychology, College of William and Mary.
Lisa R StarrDepartment of Clinical and Social Sciences in Psychology, University of Rochester.
Emmanuel P EspejoPsychology Service, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego.
Patricia A BrennanDepartment of Psychology, Emory University.
Constance HammenDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles.
Emory University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Rochester · USVA San Diego Healthcare System · USWilliam & Mary · US

Funding

TRANSITION TO ADULTHOOD IN YOUTH AT RISK FOR DEPRESSIONR01MH052239 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BRENNAN, PATRICIA A · 1995 to 2004
$1.8M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH052239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biased stress appraisals critically relate to the origins and temporal course of many-perhaps most-forms of psychopathology. We hypothesized that aberrant stress appraisals are linked directly to latent internalizing and externalizing traits that, in turn, predispose to multiple disorders. A high-risk community sample of 815 adolescents underwent semistructured interviews to assess clinical disorders and naturalistic stressors at ages 15 and 20. Participants and blind rating teams separately evaluated the threat associated with acute stressors occurring in the past year, and an appraisal bias index (i.e., discrepancy between subjective and team-rated threat) was generated. A 2-factor (Internalizing and Externalizing) latent variable model provided an excellent fit to the diagnostic correlations. After adjusting for the covariation between the factors, adolescents' threat overestimation prospectively predicted higher standing on Internalizing, whereas threat underestimation prospectively predicted elevations on Externalizing. Cross-sectional analyses replicated this pattern in early adulthood. Appraisals were not related to the residual portions of any diagnosis in the latent variable model, suggesting that the transdiagnostic dimensions mediated the connections between stress appraisal bias and disorder entities. We discuss implications for enhancing the efficiency of emerging research on the stress response and speculate how these findings, if replicated, might guide refinements to psychological treatments for stress-linked disorders. (PsycINFO Database Record

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersModels, PsychologicalPsychology, AdolescentStress, PsychologicalYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID27819469
PMCPMC5119746
OpenAlexW2557009336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.