Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27819336›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Phase transitions and self-organized criticality in networks of stochastic spiking neurons.

Ludmila Brochini, Ariadne de Andrade Costa, Miguel Abadi, Antônio C Roque, Jorge Stolfi, Osame Kinouchi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Network state transitions during cortical development.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ludmila BrochiniUniversidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Estatística-IME, São Paulo-SP, 05508-090, Brazil.
Ariadne de Andrade CostaUniversidade de Campinas, Instituto de Computação, Campinas-SP, 13083-852, Brazil.
Miguel AbadiUniversidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Estatística-IME, São Paulo-SP, 05508-090, Brazil.
Antônio C RoqueUniversidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Física-FFCLRP, Ribeirão Preto-SP, 14040-901, Brazil.
Jorge StolfiUniversidade de Campinas, Instituto de Computação, Campinas-SP, 13083-852, Brazil.
Osame KinouchiUniversidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Física-FFCLRP, Ribeirão Preto-SP, 14040-901, Brazil.
Universidade de Ribeirão Preto · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phase transitions and critical behavior are crucial issues both in theoretical and experimental neuroscience. We report analytic and computational results about phase transitions and self-organized criticality (SOC) in networks with general stochastic neurons. The stochastic neuron has a firing probability given by a smooth monotonic function Φ(V) of the membrane potential V, rather than a sharp firing threshold. We find that such networks can operate in several dynamic regimes (phases) depending on the average synaptic weight and the shape of the firing function Φ. In particular, we encounter both continuous and discontinuous phase transitions to absorbing states. At the continuous transition critical boundary, neuronal avalanches occur whose distributions of size and duration are given by power laws, as observed in biological neural networks. We also propose and test a new mechanism to produce SOC: the use of dynamic neuronal gains - a form of short-term plasticity probably located at the axon initial segment (AIS) - instead of depressing synapses at the dendrites (as previously studied in the literature). The new self-organization mechanism produces a slightly supercritical state, that we called SOSC, in accord to some intuitions of Alan Turing.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalAnimalsHumansNeuronsSynaptic Transmission

Identifiers

PMID27819336
PMCPMC5098137
OpenAlexW2963144497

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.