ArticleScientific reports2016
IL-21 signaling is essential for optimal host resistance against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.
Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.
- The study of immunological markers in tuberculosis across animal models and its translation to human research.Lab animal · 2026Review
- Modulation of pulmonary IL-21 expression during latent TB and M. tuberculosis/SIV coinfection.JCI insight · 2026Article
- IFNγ blockade in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infected macaques alters the granuloma environment but not bacterial control.Nature communications · 2026Article
- CD226 identifies effector CD8Cell reports · 2025Article
- Advances in host-directed therapy for tuberculosis and HIV coinfection: enhancing immune responses.Trends in microbiology · 2025Review
- Acute Exposure to Aerosolized Nanoplastics Modulates Redox-Linked Immune Responses in Human Airway Epithelium.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- CD4 T cell dysfunction is associated with bacterial recrudescence during chronic tuberculosis.Nature communications · 2025Article
- CD4 T cell dysfunction is associated with bacterial recrudescence during chronic tuberculosis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Recently activated CD4 T cells in tuberculosis express OX40 as a target for host-directed immunotherapy.Nature communications · 2023Article
- IL-21/IL-21R Promotes the Pro-Inflammatory Effects of Macrophages duringInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- CTLs: Killers of intracellular bacteria.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022Review
- Exploring the association between Th17 pathway gene polymorphisms and pulmonary tuberculosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- MicroRNA-30b Is Both Necessary and Sufficient for Interleukin-21 Receptor-Mediated Angiogenesis in Experimental Peripheral Arterial Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
- CD4 T cell help prevents CD8 T cell exhaustion and promotes control of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.Cell reports · 2021Article
- Coreceptor therapy has distinct short- and long-term tolerogenic effects intrinsic to autoreactive effector T cells.JCI insight · 2021Article
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific CD4 T cells expressing CD153 inversely associate with bacterial load and disease severity in human tuberculosis.Mucosal immunology · 2021Article
- MR1-Restricted MAIT Cells From The Human Lung Mucosal Surface Have Distinct Phenotypic, Functional, and Transcriptomic Features That Are Preserved in HIV Infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Article
- Article
- RNA Sensing ofVaccines · 2020Review
- A Bovine EntericFrontiers in immunology · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
IL-21 is produced predominantly by activated CD4
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.