ArticleSpringerPlus2016
Cross-cultural adaptation and validity of the Spanish central sensitization inventory.
Article in SpringerPlus, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 69 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Validation of a Placebo Dry Needling Protocol in Patients With Non-specific Neck Pain: a Randomised Controlled Clinical Trial
Who cites it
69 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Psychometric properties of patient-reported outcome measures in chronic pain conditions with central sensitization- a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of patient-reported outcomes · 2025Pooled it
- Questionnaires for the Assessment of Central Sensitization in Endometriosis: What Is the Available Evidence? A Systematic Review with a Narrative Synthesis.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2024Pooled it
- Pain Neuroscience Education and Resistance Training in Women With Fibromyalgia: A Randomized Control Pilot Study.Pain research & management · 2025Trial
- Importance of pain perception after mucogingival surgery in multiple Miller class III/RT2 gingival recessions: A randomized clinical trial.Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal · 2025Trial
- Multidimensional Recovery Trajectories Throughout Breast Cancer Treatment and Survivorship: A Prospective Longitudinal Study.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2026Article
- Managing Osteoarthritis Pain in Underrepresented Populations: Insights from Mexico and Latin America.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- "Learn and Move" Program for the Management of Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain in Primary Care: A Pilot Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Assessment of central pain sensitization in chronic low back pain and its utility in diagnosis and prediction of clinical severity.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Migraine Features and Nociceptive Profile Do Not Influence Conditioned Pain Modulation in Women With Episodic and Chronic Migraine.Pain research & management · 2026Article
- Article
- Association Between Nociplastic Pain Criteria and Clinical and Physiological Features in Temporomandibular Disorders: A Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Musculoskeletal pain and health-related quality of life in Spanish health sciences university students.Anales del sistema sanitario de Navarra · 2025Article
- Central Sensitization Syndromes and Trauma: Mediating Role of Sleep Quality, Pain Catastrophizing, and Emotional Dysregulation Between Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Pain.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Article
- Effect of Exercise on Chronic Tension-Type Headache and Chronic Migraine: A Systematic Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Multidimensional Evaluation of Myofascial Pelvic Pain and Other Comorbidities in Endometriosis Patients.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Cervical Spine Screening Based on Movement Strategies Improves Shoulder Physical Variables in Neck-Related Shoulder Pain Patients: A Secondary Analysis from an Observational Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Article
- Association of Quadratus Lumborum Muscle Stiffness with Chronic Low Back Pain Features: An Observational Study.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Observational
- Integrating Extended Reality Into Primary Care Chronic Pain Programs: A Real-World Feasibility Study of the REDOCVR Intervention.JMIR XR and spatial computing · 2025Article
9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposingThe Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) is a new patient-reported instrument, which measures symptoms related to Central Sensitivity Syndromes and Central Sensitization. The aim of this study was to translate the CSI into Spanish, and then to perform a psychometric validation, including a factor analysis to reveal the underlying structure.
methodsIn this two-stage psychometric study participated 395 subjects with various chronic pain conditions and that were recruited from two Primary Care Centres. The CSI was cross-culturally adapted to Spanish through double forward and backward translations. The psychometric properties were then evaluated with analyses of construct validity, factor structure and internal consistency. One subgroup (n = 45) determined test-retest reliability at 7 days.
resultsThe Spanish Version of CSI demonstrated high internal consistency (α = 0.872) and test-retest reliability (r = 0.91). Factor structure was one-dimensional and supported construct validity.
conclusionsThe psychometric properties of the Spanish version were found to be strong, with high test-retest reliability and internal consistency, with similar psychometric properties to the English language version. Unlike the English version, however, a one factor solution was found to be a best fit for the Spanish version.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.