Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27818848›Full record

ArticleJournal of health disparities research and practice2016

An Examination of Cultural Competence Training in US Medical Education Guided by the Tool for Assessing Cultural Competence Training.

Valarie Blue Bird Jernigan, Jordan B Hearod, Kim Tran, Keith C Norris, Dedra Buchwald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health disparities research and practice, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Implementing and Delivering Culturally Centred Pharmacy Services Tailored to Ethnically Minoritised Populations: A Qualitative Systematic Review and Meta-Ethnography.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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  16. A Reflection and Discussion Exercise on Racial Justice and Equity.Journal of graduate medical education · 2022
    Article
  17. Evaluation of a Safe Sleep Training for Home Visitors and Their Clients.Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings · 2022
    Article
  18. A Study of a Cultural Competence and Humility Intervention for Third-Year Medical Students.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Valarie Blue Bird JerniganUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center.
Jordan B HearodUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center.
Kim TranUniversity of Texas Southwestern.
Keith C NorrisUniversity of California Los Angeles.
Dedra BuchwaldUniversity of Washington.

Funding

Tribal Health and Resilience in Vulnerable Environment (Thrive) StudyR01HL117729 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI JERNIGAN, VALARIE BLUE BIRD · 2013 to 2017
$3.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117729
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the United States, medical students must demonstrate a standard level of "cultural competence," upon graduation. Cultural competence is most often defined as a set of congruent behaviors, attitudes, and policies that come together in a system, organization, or among professionals that enables effective work in cross-cultural situations. The Association of American Medical Colleges developed the Tool for Assessing Cultural Competence Training (TACCT) to assist schools in developing and evaluating cultural competence curricula to meet these requirements. This review uses the TACCT as a guideline to describe and assess pedagogical approaches to cultural competence training in US medical education and identify content gaps and opportunities for curriculum improvement. A total of 18 programs are assessed. Findings support previous research that cultural competence training can improve the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of medical trainees. However, wide variation in the conceptualization, implementation, and evaluation of cultural competence training programs exists, leading to differences in training quality and outcomes. More research is needed to establish optimal approaches to implementing and evaluating cultural competence training that incorporate cultural humility, the social determinants of health, and broader structural competency within the medical system.

Indexed as

Cultural competencecultural competence trainingcultural humilitymedical educationsystematic reviewTool for Assessing Cultural Competence Training (TACCT)

Identifiers

PMID27818848
PMCPMC5091804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.