ArticleESC heart failure2016
Randomized pilot trial comparing tolvaptan with furosemide on renal and neurohumoral effects in acute heart failure.
Article in ESC heart failure, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
56 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 108 citations in OpenAlex.
- Evaluating the safety and effectiveness of tolvaptan in patients with heart failure and renal impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- The Effect of Tolvaptan on Metabolism and Electrolyte Homeostasis in Patients with Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2024Pooled it
- The role of tolvaptan add-on therapy in patients with acute heart failure: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Tolvaptan add-on therapy in patients with acute heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Pharmacology research & perspectives · 2020Pooled it
- Tolvaptan in reversing worsening acute heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis.The Journal of international medical research · 2019Pooled it
- Effects of tolvaptan add-on therapy in patients with acute heart failure: meta-analysis on randomised controlled trials.BMJ open · 2019Pooled it
- Effects of Tolvaptan in patients with acute heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2017Pooled it
- Effects and safety of oral tolvaptan in patients with congestive heart failure: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.PloS one · 2017Pooled it
- The impact of tolvaptan on the incidence of contrast-induced acute kidney injury and long-term prognosis in high-risk patients after coronary intervention.Renal failure · 2025Trial
- Efficacy and safety of intravenous OPC-61815 compared with oral tolvaptan in patients with congestive heart failure.ESC heart failure · 2022Trial
- Tolvaptan vs. furosemide-based diuretic regimens in patients hospitalized for heart failure with hyponatremia (AQUA-AHF).ESC heart failure · 2020Trial
- Tolvaptan in heart failure: Contemporary evidence and a framework for precision decongestion.Heart failure reviews · 2026Review
- The 'Chloride Theory' for Heart Failure Pathophysiology: An Updated Narrative Review 2025.Cardiology and therapy · 2026Review
- Diuretics in Cardiovascular Disease: For How Long and at What Dose?Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026Review
- Diuretic therapy for critically ill patients: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Annals of intensive care · 2026Article
- Predictors of the diuretic response in acute decompensated heart failure patients with severe aortic stenosis: sub-analysis of the LOHAS registry.Cardiovascular intervention and therapeutics · 2025Article
- The potential effectiveness of tolvaptan in critically ill patients including cardiac and noncardiac populations: a retrospective observational study.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Observational
- Diuretic Treatment in Heart Failure: A Practical Guide for Clinicians.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Preliminary Report of Intravenous Tolvaptan Sodium Phosphate (SamtasJournal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- First reports of clinical effects of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in four patients with cirrhotic ascites refractory to tolvaptan.BMJ open gastroenterology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimsLoop diuretics are first-line medications for congestive heart failure (CHF); however, they are associated with serious adverse effects, including decreased renal function, and sympathetic nervous and renin-angiotensin system activation. We tested whether tolvaptan, a vasopressin V2-receptor antagonist, could reduce unfavourable furosemide-induced effects during CHF treatment. METHODS AND
resultsSixty patients emergently hospitalized owing to CHF-induced dyspnea were randomly assigned to receive either 40 mg intravenous furosemide daily or 7.5 mg oral tolvaptan for 5 days after admission. Both groups also received intravenous carperitide and canrenoate potassium. As results, baseline patient characteristics were similar between the furosemide (
conclusionsAs compared with furosemide, tolvaptan in patients with acute heart failure is associated with comparable decongestion, better preservation of renal function and less activation of renin-angiotensin system. (UMIN 000014134).
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Registered trials
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