Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27818424›Full record

ArticleJournal of health care for the poor and underserved2016

Health care eligibility and availability and health care reform: Are we addressing rural women's barriers to accessing care?

Kristine Zimmermann, Leslie R Carnahan, Ellen Paulsey, Yamile Molina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health care for the poor and underserved, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The relationship between low social/emotional support and health care affordability among rural and urban residents.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kristine Zimmermann
Leslie R Carnahan
Ellen Paulsey
Yamile Molina

Funding

Research Education CoreU54CA202997 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI NAYLOR, KEITH BRIAN, TUSSING-HUMPHREYS, LISA · 2015 to 2024
$13.8M
Research Education CoreU54CA203000 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GIACHELLO, AIDA L · 2015 to 2024
$12.4M
The Chicago Cancer Health Equity Collaborative (ChicagoCHEC)U54CA202995 · NCI · NORTHEASTERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY · PI CIECIERSKI, CHRISTINA · 2015 to 2024
$9.5M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA202995NCI NIH HHS U54 CA202997NCI NIH HHS U54 CA203000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRural populations in the U.S. face numerous barriers to health care access. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) was developed in part to reduce health care access barriers. We report rural women's access barriers and the PPACA elements that address these barriers as well as potential gaps.

methodsFor this qualitative study, we analyzed two datasets using a common framework. We used content analysis to understand rural, focus group participants' access barriers prior to PPACA implementation. Subsequently, we analyzed the PPACA text.

resultsParticipants described health care access barriers in two domains: availability and eligibility. The PPACA proposes solutions within each domain, including health care workforce training, Medicaid expansion, and employer-based health care provisions. However, in rural settings, access barriers likely persist. DISCUSSION: While elements of the PPACA address some health care access barriers, additional research and policy development are needed to comprehensively and equitably address persistent access barriers for rural women.

Indexed as

Health Care ReformHealth Services AccessibilityPatient Protection and Affordable Care ActRural PopulationWomen's HealthAdultEligibility DeterminationFemaleHumansUnited States

Identifiers

PMID27818424
PMCPMC5125610

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.