Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27817117›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica2017

Differences in T cell cytotoxicity and cell death mechanisms between progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, herpes simplex virus encephalitis and cytomegalovirus encephalitis.

Susanne Laukoter, Helmut Rauschka, Anna R Tröscher, Ulrike Köck, Etsuji Saji, Kurt Jellinger, Hans Lassmann, Jan Bauer

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Revisiting Regulated Cell Death Responses in Viral Infections.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. CNS Macrophages and Infant Infections.Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
  17. CD8Nature communications · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Susanne LaukoterDepartment of Neuroimmunology, Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 4, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Helmut RauschkaDepartment of Neurology, Sozialmedizinisches Zentrum Ost-Donauspital, Vienna, Austria.
Anna R TröscherDepartment of Neuroimmunology, Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 4, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Ulrike KöckDepartment of Neuroimmunology, Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 4, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Etsuji SajiDepartment of Neurology, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.
Kurt JellingerInstitute of Clinical Neurobiology, Alberichgasse 5, 1150, Vienna, Austria.
Hans LassmannDepartment of Neuroimmunology, Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 4, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Jan BauerDepartment of Neuroimmunology, Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 4, 1090, Vienna, Austria. jan.bauer@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID 0000-0001-5802-8047
Medical University of Vienna · ATDonauspital · ATNiigata University · JP

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 26936
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the appearance of human immunodeficiency virus infection in the 1980 and the 1990s, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), a viral encephalitis induced by the JC virus, was the leading opportunistic brain infection. As a result of the use of modern immunomodulatory compounds such as Natalizumab and Rituximab, the number of patients with PML is once again increasing. Despite the presence of PML over decades, little is known regarding the mechanisms leading to death of infected cells and the role the immune system plays in this process. Here we compared the presence of inflammatory T cells and the targeting of infected cells by cytotoxic T cells in PML, herpes simplex virus encephalitis (HSVE) and cytomegalovirus encephalitis (CMVE). In addition, we analyzed cell death mechanisms in infected cells in these encephalitides. Our results show that large numbers of inflammatory cytotoxic T cells are present in PML lesions. Whereas in HSVE and CMVE, single or multiple appositions of CD8

Indexed as

AdultAgedAIDS-Related Opportunistic InfectionsApoptosis Inducing FactorBrainCaspase 3Cell DeathChildCytomegalovirus InfectionsEncephalitis, Herpes SimplexFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryLeukoencephalopathy, Progressive MultifocalMaleMicroscopy, ConfocalAIFM1 protein, humanApoptosis Inducing FactorCASP3 protein, humanCaspase 3Caspase-mediatedCell death pathwaysCytomegalovirusHerpes simplex virusParthanatosProgressive multifocal leucoencephalopathyVirus encephalitis

Identifiers

PMID27817117
PMCPMC5348553
OpenAlexW2546600820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.