Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27816307›Full record

ArticlePediatric neurology2017

mTOR Inhibition Mitigates Molecular and Biochemical Alterations of Vigabatrin-Induced Visual Field Toxicity in Mice.

Kara R Vogel, Garrett R Ainslie, Michelle A Schmidt, Jonathan P Wisor, K Michael Gibson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric neurology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kara R VogelDivision of Experimental and Systems Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Washington State University, Spokane, Washington.
Garrett R AinslieDivision of Experimental and Systems Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Washington State University, Spokane, Washington.
Michelle A SchmidtElson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane, Washington.
Jonathan P WisorElson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane, Washington.
K Michael GibsonDivision of Experimental and Systems Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Washington State University, Spokane, Washington. Electronic address: mike.gibson@wsu.edu.
Washington State University Spokane · US

Funding

Rapalog Therapy in Heritable and Vigabatrin-Induced GABA Metabolic DisordersR01EY027476 · NEI · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GIBSON, K MICHAEL · 2017 to 2020
$1.7M
Therapeutics of mTOR Signaling in Succinic Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase DeficiencyR21NS085369 · NINDS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GIBSON, K MICHAEL · 2014 to 2015
$432k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027476NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS085369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGamma-vinyl-γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) (vigabatrin) is an antiepileptic drug and irreversible GABA transaminase inhibitor associated with visual field impairment, which limits its clinical utility. We sought to relate altered visual evoked potentials associated with vigabatrin intake to transcriptional changes in the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway and GABA receptors to expose further mechanisms of vigabatrin-induced visual field loss.

methodsVigabatrin was administered to mice via an osmotic pump for two weeks to increase GABA levels. Visual evoked potentials were examined, eye samples were collected, and gene expression was measured by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Similarly, human retinal pigment epithelial cells (ARPE19) were exposed to vigabatrin and treated with mTOR inhibitors for mTOR pathway analysis and to assess alterations in organelle accumulation by microscopy.

resultsDysregulated expression of transcripts in the mTOR pathway, GABA

conclusionsOur studies, indicating GABA-associated augmentation of RRAG and mTOR signaling, support further preclinical evaluation of mTOR inhibitors as a therapeutic strategy to potentially mitigate vigabatrin-induced ocular toxicity.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineEnzyme InhibitorsEvoked Potentials, VisualEyeHumansMice, Inbred C57BLMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsProtective AgentsReceptors, GABARetinal Pigment EpitheliumTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesVigabatrinVisual FieldsEnzyme InhibitorsMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsMTOR protein, humanmTOR protein, mouseProtective AgentsReceptors, GABATOR Serine-Threonine KinasesVigabatrinARPE19 cellsepilepsyGABAgene expressionmTORvigabatrinvisual evoked potentialsvisual field loss

Identifiers

PMID27816307
PMCPMC5866057
OpenAlexW2527861619

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.