Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27816054›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2016

Increased AGE-RAGE ratio in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Carlos Machahua, Ana Montes-Worboys, Roger Llatjos, Ignacio Escobar, Jordi Dorca, Maria Molina-Molina, Vanesa Vicens-Zygmunt

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In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. The TOX-RAGE axis mediates inflammatory activation and lung injury in severe pulmonary infectious diseases.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Carlos MachahuaPneumology Research Group, IDIBELL, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Ana Montes-WorboysPneumology Research Group, IDIBELL, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Roger LlatjosDepartment of Pathology, University Hospital of Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain.
Ignacio EscobarDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain.
Jordi DorcaPneumology Research Group, IDIBELL, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Maria Molina-MolinaPneumology Research Group, IDIBELL, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. mariamolinamolina@hotmail.com.
Vanesa Vicens-ZygmuntPneumology Research Group, IDIBELL, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Bellvitge University Hospital · ESInstitut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge · ESUniversitat de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe abnormal epithelial-mesenchymal restorative capacity in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) has been recently associated with an accelerated aging process as a key point for the altered wound healing. The advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) are the consequence of non-enzymatic reactions between lipid and protein with several oxidants in the aging process. The receptor for AGEs (RAGEs) has been implicated in the lung fibrotic process and the alveolar homeostasis. However, this AGE-RAGE aging pathway has been under-explored in IPF.

methodsLung samples from 16 IPF and 9 control patients were obtained through surgical lung biopsy. Differences in AGEs and RAGE expression between both groups were evaluated by RT-PCR, Western blot and immunohistochemistry. The effect of AGEs on cell viability of primary lung fibrotic fibroblasts and alveolar epithelial cells was assessed. Cell transformation of fibrotic fibroblasts cultured into glycated matrices was evaluated in different experimental conditions.

resultsOur study demonstrates an increase of AGEs together with a decrease of RAGEs in IPF lungs, compared with control samples. Two specific AGEs involved in aging, pentosidine and Nε-Carboxymethyl lysine, were significantly increased in IPF samples. The immunohistochemistry identified higher staining of AGEs related to extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins and the apical surface of the alveolar epithelial cells (AECs) surrounding fibroblast foci in fibrotic lungs. On the other hand, RAGE location was present at the cell membrane of AECs in control lungs, while it was almost missing in pulmonary fibrotic tissue. In addition, in vitro cultures showed that the effect of AGEs on cell viability was different for AECs and fibrotic fibroblasts. AGEs decreased cell viability in AECs, even at low concentration, while fibroblast viability was less affected. Furthermore, fibroblast to myofibroblast transformation could be enhanced by ECM glycation.

conclusionsAll of these findings suggest a possible role of the increased ratio AGEs-RAGEs in IPF, which could be a relevant accelerating aging tissue reaction in the abnormal wound healing of the lung fibrotic process.

Indexed as

AgedAgingAlveolar Epithelial CellsAntigens, NeoplasmArginineEpithelial CellsExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFemaleFibroblastsGlycation End Products, AdvancedHumansIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisImmunohistochemistryLungLysineMaleAntigens, NeoplasmArginineExtracellular Matrix ProteinsGlycation End Products, AdvancedLysineMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMOK protein, humanpentosidine3D cultureAGEsAgingExtracellular matrixIPFRAGE

Identifiers

PMID27816054
PMCPMC5097848
OpenAlexW2548715201

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.