Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27815996›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2017

Human airway organoid engineering as a step toward lung regeneration and disease modeling.

Qi Tan, Kyoung Moo Choi, Delphine Sicard, Daniel J Tschumperlin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 121 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
121citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

121 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 189 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Organoids of liver diseases: From bench to bedside.World journal of gastroenterology · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Tools of the trade: leveraging 3DFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. KLF5 Shapes Developing Respiratory Tubules by Inhibiting Actin Asymmetry in Epithelial Cells.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Dissecting endothelial cell heterogeneity with new tools.Cell regeneration (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

61 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qi TanDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Kyoung Moo ChoiDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Delphine SicardDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Daniel J TschumperlinDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Electronic address: tschumperlin.daniel@mayo.edu.
Mayo Clinic in Florida · US

Funding

Mechanobiology of Lung FibrosisR01HL092961 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Daniel J. Tschumperlin · 2009 to 2026
$8.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092961
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organoids represent both a potentially powerful tool for the study cell-cell interactions within tissue-like environments, and a platform for tissue regenerative approaches. The development of lung tissue-like organoids from human adult-derived cells has not previously been reported. Here we combined human adult primary bronchial epithelial cells, lung fibroblasts, and lung microvascular endothelial cells in supportive 3D culture conditions to generate airway organoids. We demonstrate that randomly-seeded mixed cell populations undergo rapid condensation and self-organization into discrete epithelial and endothelial structures that are mechanically robust and stable during long term culture. After condensation airway organoids generate invasive multicellular tubular structures that recapitulate limited aspects of branching morphogenesis, and require actomyosin-mediated force generation and YAP/TAZ activation. Despite the proximal source of primary epithelium used in the airway organoids, discrete areas of both proximal and distal epithelial markers were observed over time in culture, demonstrating remarkable epithelial plasticity within the context of organoid cultures. Airway organoids also exhibited complex multicellular responses to a prototypical fibrogenic stimulus (TGF-β1) in culture, and limited capacity to undergo continued maturation and engraftment after ectopic implantation under the murine kidney capsule. These results demonstrate that the airway organoid system developed here represents a novel tool for the study of disease-relevant cell-cell interactions, and establishes this platform as a first step toward cell-based therapy for chronic lung diseases based on de novo engineering of implantable airway tissues.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell LineCells, CulturedEndothelial CellsEpithelial CellsHumansLungMesenchymal Stem CellsMiceOrgan Culture TechniquesOrganogenesisOrganoidsRegenerationTissue Engineering3D culturede novo lung regenerationOrganoid implantationPulmonary fibrosis modelingSelf-organizationYAP

Identifiers

PMID27815996
PMCPMC5121055
OpenAlexW2543020994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.