Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27814755›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2016

Atypical MRI features in familial adult onset Alexander disease: case report.

Yonghong Liu, Heng Zhou, Huabing Wang, Xiaoqing Gong, Anna Zhou, Lin Zhao, Xindi Li, Xinghu Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. White Matter Matters: A Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study with Clinical Correlates in Primary Brain Calcification.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Self-silencingJournal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry · 2025
    Article
  3. "Frog face and strangulated medulla": neuroimaging phenotype in a novel mutation in GFAP gene causing adult onset Alexander disease.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yonghong LiuDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No 6 Tiantanxili, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100050, China.
Heng ZhouDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No 6 Tiantanxili, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100050, China.
Huabing WangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No 6 Tiantanxili, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100050, China.
Xiaoqing GongDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No 6 Tiantanxili, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100050, China.
Anna ZhouDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No 6 Tiantanxili, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100050, China.
Lin ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No 6 Tiantanxili, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100050, China.
Xindi LiDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No 6 Tiantanxili, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100050, China.
Xinghu ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No 6 Tiantanxili, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100050, China. xhzhtiantan@hotmail.com.
Beijing Tian Tan Hospital · CNCapital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlexander disease (AxD) is a rare neurological disease, especially in adults. It shows variable clinical and radiological features. CASE PRESENTATION: We diagnosed a female with AxD presenting with paroxysmal numbness of the limbs at the onset age of 28-year-old, progressing gradually to spastic paraparesis at age 30. One year later, she had ataxia, bulbar paralysis, bowel and bladder urgency. Her mother had a similar neurological symptoms and died within 2 years after onset (at the age of 47), and her maternal aunt also had similar but mild symptoms at the onset age of 54-year-old. Her brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed abnormal signals in periventricular white matter with severe atrophy in the medulla oblongata and thoracic spinal cord, and mild atrophy in cervical spinal cord, which is unusual in the adult form of AxD. She and her daughter's glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) gene analysis revealed the same heterozygous missense mutation, c.1246C > T, p.R416W, despite of no neurological symptoms in her daughter.

conclusionsOur case report enriches the understanding of the familial adult AxD. Genetic analysis is necessary when patients have the above mentioned symptoms and signs, MRI findings, especially with family history.

Indexed as

AdultAlexander DiseaseAtrophyBrain StemFemaleGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMedulla OblongataSpinal CordGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinAdult onsetAlexander diseaseFamiliarGene mutationGFAP

Identifiers

PMID27814755
PMCPMC5097349
OpenAlexW2548621419

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.