Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27814753›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2016

Facility-level CKD-MBD composite score and risk of adverse clinical outcomes among patients on hemodialysis.

Geoffrey A Block, Akeem A Yusuf, Mark D Danese, Heidi S Wirtz, Yan Hu, Thy P Do, Kerry Cooper, David T Gilbertson, Brian D Bradbury, Allan J Collins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Geoffrey A BlockDenver Nephrology, Denver, CO, USA.
Akeem A YusufChronic Disease Research Group, Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation, 914 South Eighth St, Suite S4.210, Minneapolis, MN, 55404, USA.
Mark D DaneseOutcomes Insights, Westlake Village, CA, USA.
Heidi S WirtzCenter for Observational Research, Amgen Inc, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA.
Yan HuChronic Disease Research Group, Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation, 914 South Eighth St, Suite S4.210, Minneapolis, MN, 55404, USA.
Thy P DoCenter for Observational Research, Amgen Inc, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA.
Kerry CooperGlobal Medical Organization, Amgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, USA.
David T GilbertsonChronic Disease Research Group, Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation, 914 South Eighth St, Suite S4.210, Minneapolis, MN, 55404, USA. dgilbertson@cdrg.org.
Brian D BradburyCenter for Observational Research, Amgen Inc, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA.
Allan J CollinsChronic Disease Research Group, Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation, 914 South Eighth St, Suite S4.210, Minneapolis, MN, 55404, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients receiving hemodialysis with values outside of target levels for parathyroid hormone (PTH: 150-600 pg/mL), calcium (Ca: 8.4-10.2 mg/dL), and phosphate (P: 3.5-5.5 mg/dL) are at elevated morbidity and mortality risk. We examined whether patients receiving care in dialysis facilities where greater proportions of patients have at least two values out of target have a higher risk of adverse clinical outcomes.

methodsThe study cohort consisted of 39,085 prevalent hemodialysis patients in 1298 DaVita dialysis facilities as of September 1, 2009, followed from January 1, 2010, until an outcome, a censoring event, or December 31, 2010. We determined the quintile of the distribution across facilities of the proportion of patients with at least two of three parameters out of, or above, target over a 4-month baseline period. The primary composite outcome was cardiovascular hospitalization or death. Secondary outcomes included death, cardiovascular hospitalization, and parathyroidectomy. Poisson regression models were used to estimate the association of facility quintile with outcomes.

resultsFacility quintile was associated with a 7 % increased risk of cardiovascular hospitalization or death (quintile 5 versus 1, RR 1.07, 95 % CI 1.01-1.13) using the out-of-target measure of exposure and a 12 % increased risk (RR 1.12, 95 % CI 1.06-1.19) using the above-target measure. No association was seen for death using either measure. Patients in facility quintiles 3-5 (versus 1) were at increased parathyroidectomy risk (RR ranged from 2.05, 95 % CI 1.10-3.82, for quintile 3 to 2.73, 95 % CI 1.50-4.98, for quintile 5).

conclusionsFacility level analysis of a large prevalent sample of US patients on hemodialysis demonstrates that patients in facilities with the least control of PTH, Ca, and P had the greatest risk of parathyroidectomy or the combination of cardiovascular hospitalization or death.

Indexed as

Renal DialysisAdolescentAdultAgedAmbulatory Care FacilitiesCalciumCardiovascular DiseasesChronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone DisorderCohort StudiesFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedParathyroidectomyParathyroid HormoneCalciumParathyroid HormonePhosphatesChronic kidney disease-mineral bone disorderEnd-stage renal diseaseHemodialysis

Identifiers

PMID27814753
PMCPMC5097438

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.