Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27814706›Full record

Trial reportBMC health services research2016

Testing a counselling intervention in antenatal care for women experiencing partner violence: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial in Johannesburg, South Africa.

Christina Pallitto, Claudia García-Moreno, Heidi Stöeckl, Abigail Hatcher, Catherine MacPhail, Keneoue Mokoatle, Nataly Woollett

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC health services research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05331508 (Testing the Integration of Gender-based Violence First-line Response in Family Planning and Antenatal Care Services in Nigeria), which is not on this map. Cited by 26 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05331508 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Testing the Integration of Gender-based Violence First-line Response in Family Planning and Antenatal Care Services in Nigeria

TypeinterventionalSponsorJhpiegoRan2022 to 2023Enrolled1,756ConditionsGender-based Violence, Reproductive Coercion, Intimate Partner ViolenceArmsgender-based violence screening, first-line support (LIVES) and reproductive coercion empowerment counseling (ARCHES)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Psychological therapies for women who experience intimate partner violence.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
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  16. Describing Relationship Characteristics and Postpartum HIV Risk Among Adolescent, Young Adult, and Adult Women in South Africa.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2020
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  20. Generating CHARISMA: Development of an Intervention to Help Women Build Agency and Safety in Their Relationships While Using PrEP for HIV Prevention.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christina PallittoDepartment of Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Avenue Appia 20, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland. pallittoc@who.int.
Claudia García-MorenoDepartment of Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Avenue Appia 20, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland.
Heidi StöecklGender Violence and Health Centre, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock Place, London, WC1H 9SE, UK.
Abigail HatcherWits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, 22 Esselen Street, Hillbrow, 2001, South Africa.
Catherine MacPhailSchool of Health, University of New England, Armidale, 2351, NSW, Australia.
Keneoue MokoatleWits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, 22 Esselen Street, Hillbrow, 2001, South Africa.
Nataly WoollettWits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, 22 Esselen Street, Hillbrow, 2001, South Africa.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntimate partner violence (IPV) during or before pregnancy is associated with many adverse health outcomes. Pregnancy-related complications or poor infant health outcomes can arise from direct trauma as well as physiological effects of stress, both of which impact maternal health and fetal growth and development. Antenatal care can be a key entry point within the health system for many women, particularly in low-resource settings. Interventions to identify violence during pregnancy and offer women support and counselling may reduce the occurrence of violence and mitigate its consequences.

methodsFollowing a formative research phase, a randomized controlled trial will be conducted to test a nurse-led empowerment counselling intervention, originally developed for high-income settings and adapted for urban South Africa. The primary outcome is reduction of partner violence, and secondary outcomes include improvement in women's mental health, safety and self-efficacy. The study aims to recruit 504 pregnant women from three antenatal clinics in Johannesburg who will be randomized to the nurse-led empowerment arm (two 30-min counselling sessions) or enhanced control condition (a referral list) to determine whether participants in the intervention arm have better outcomes as compared to the those in the control arm. DISCUSSION: This research will provide much needed evidence on whether a short counselling intervention delivered by nurses is efficacious and feasible in low resource settings that have high prevalence of IPV and HIV.

trial registrationThe study was registered in the South African Clinical Trials Registry (DOH-27-0414-4720) on 11 August 2014 and in the ISRCTN Registry ( ISRCTN35969343 ) on 23 May 2016).

Indexed as

CounselingIntimate Partner ViolencePower, PsychologicalPrenatal CareAdultAmbulatory Care FacilitiesFemaleHumansMaternal-Child Health CentersNursesPregnancyPregnant PeopleReferral and ConsultationSouth AfricaWomen's HealthAntenatal careCounsellingIntimate partner violenceRandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID27814706
PMCPMC5097399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.