Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27814386›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Convex Grooves in Staggered Herringbone Mixer Improve Mixing Efficiency of Laminar Flow in Microchannel.

Tae Joon Kwak, Young Gyu Nam, Maria Alejandra Najera, Sang Woo Lee, J Rudi Strickler, Woo-Jin Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. Drug Product Development of Lipid Nanoparticle-Based mRNA Therapeutics and Vaccines.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tae Joon KwakMechanical Engineering Department, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1669-1996
Young Gyu NamMechanical Engineering Department, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, United States of America.
Maria Alejandra NajeraIndustrial Engineering Department, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, United States of America.
Sang Woo LeeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
J Rudi StricklerGreat Lakes Water Institute, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, United States of America.
Woo-Jin ChangMechanical Engineering Department, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The liquid streams in a microchannel are hardly mixed to form laminar flow, and the mixing issue is well described by a low Reynolds number scheme. The staggered herringbone mixer (SHM) using repeated patterns of grooves in the microchannel have been proved to be an efficient passive micro-mixer. However, only a negative pattern of the staggered herringbone mixer has been used so far after it was first suggested, to the best of our knowledge. In this study, the mixing efficiencies from negative and positive staggered herringbone mixer patterns as well as from opposite flow directions were tested to investigate the effect of the micro-structure geometry on the surrounding laminar flow. The positive herringbone pattern showed better mixing efficiency than the conventionally used negative pattern. Also, generally used forward flow gives better mixing efficiency than reverse flow. The mixing was completed after two cycles of staggered herringbone mixer with both forward and reverse flow in a positive pattern. The traditional negative pattern showed complete mixing after four and five cycles in forward and reverse flow direction, respectively. The mixing effect in all geometries was numerically simulated, and the results confirmed more efficient mixing in the positive pattern than the negative. The results can further enable the design of a more efficient microfluidic mixer, as well as in depth understanding of the phenomena of positive and negative patterns existing in nature with regards to the surrounding fluids.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationEquipment DesignMicrofluidic Analytical TechniquesMicrofluidics

Identifiers

PMID27814386
PMCPMC5096722

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.