Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27814360›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Mutation in LIM2 Is Responsible for Autosomal Recessive Congenital Cataracts.

Bushra Irum, Shahid Y Khan, Muhammad Ali, Haiba Kaul, Firoz Kabir, Bushra Rauf, Fareeha Fatima, Raheela Nadeem, Arif O Khan, Saif Al Obaisi and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Candidate Genes for Non-Syndromic Pediatric Cataracts.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026
    Review
  3. Transcriptomic Profiling of Zebrafish Mutant forInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  6. Structure of the lens MP20 mediated adhesive junction.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  7. Review
  8. A recurrent variant inOphthalmic genetics · 2022
    Article
  9. Biallelic Variants inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  10. The aging mouse lens transcriptome.Experimental eye research · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Fibronectin has multifunctional roles in posterior capsular opacification (PCO).Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2020
    Article
  14. A novel mutation ofInternational journal of ophthalmology · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Bushra IrumThe Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, United States of America.
Shahid Y KhanThe Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, United States of America.
Muhammad AliThe Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, United States of America.
Haiba KaulThe Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, United States of America.
Firoz KabirThe Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, United States of America.
Bushra RaufThe Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, United States of America.
Fareeha FatimaNational Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 53700, Pakistan.
Raheela NadeemNational Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 53700, Pakistan.
Arif O KhanKing Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, 12329, Saudi Arabia.
Saif Al ObaisiKing Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, 12329, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad Asif NaeemNational Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 53700, Pakistan.
Idrees A NasirNational Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 53700, Pakistan.
Shaheen N KhanNational Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 53700, Pakistan.
Tayyab HusnainNational Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 53700, Pakistan.
Sheikh RiazuddinNational Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 53700, Pakistan.
Javed AkramAllama Iqbal Medical College, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, 54550, Pakistan.
Allen O EghrariThe Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, United States of America.
S Amer RiazuddinThe Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, United States of America.
Johns Hopkins University · USCentre of Excellence in Molecular Biology · PKUniversity of the Punjab · PKKing Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital · SAJohns Hopkins Medicine · USShaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology · PK

Funding

Identification of Lens Function Through Analysis of Human CataractsR01EY022714 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RIAZUDDIN, AMER · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022714
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo identify the molecular basis of non-syndromic autosomal recessive congenital cataracts (arCC) in a consanguineous family.

methodsAll family members participating in the study received a comprehensive ophthalmic examination to determine their ocular phenotype and contributed a blood sample, from which genomic DNA was extracted. Available medical records and interviews with the family were used to compile the medical history of the family. The symptomatic history of the individuals exhibiting cataracts was confirmed by slit-lamp biomicroscopy. A genome-wide linkage analysis was performed to localize the disease interval. The candidate gene, LIM2 (lens intrinsic membrane protein 2), was sequenced bi-directionally to identify the disease-causing mutation. The physical changes caused by the mutation were analyzed in silico through homology modeling, mutation and bioinformatic algorithms, and evolutionary conservation databases. The physiological importance of LIM2 to ocular development was assessed in vivo by real-time expression analysis of Lim2 in a mouse model.

resultsOphthalmic examination confirmed the diagnosis of nuclear cataracts in the affected members of the family; the inheritance pattern and cataract development in early infancy indicated arCC. Genome-wide linkage analysis localized the critical interval to chromosome 19q with a two-point logarithm of odds (LOD) score of 3.25. Bidirectional sequencing identified a novel missense mutation, c.233G>A (p.G78D) in LIM2. This mutation segregated with the disease phenotype and was absent in 192 ethnically matched control chromosomes. In silico analysis predicted lower hydropathicity and hydrophobicity but higher polarity of the mutant LIM2-encoded protein (MP19) compared to the wild-type. Moreover, these analyses predicted that the mutation would disrupt the secondary structure of a transmembrane domain of MP19. The expression of Lim2, which was detected in the mouse lens as early as embryonic day 15 (E15) increased after birth to a level that was sustained through the postnatal time points.

conclusionA novel missense mutation in LIM2 is responsible for autosomal recessive congenital cataracts.

Indexed as

AnimalsCataractConsanguinityEye ProteinsFemaleGenes, RecessiveGenetic LinkageHeredityHumansMaleMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMutation, MissensePedigreeEye ProteinsLIM2 protein, humanMembrane Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27814360
PMCPMC5096708
OpenAlexW2548832891

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.