Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27813662›Full record

ArticleConnective tissue research

Matrix metalloproteinase activity and prostaglandin E2 are elevated in the synovial fluid of meniscus tear patients.

Betty Liu, Adam P Goode, Teralyn E Carter, Gangadhar M Utturkar, Janet L Huebner, Dean C Taylor, Claude T Moorman, William E Garrett, Virginia B Kraus, Farshid Guilak and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Connective tissue research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Advances in immunomodulatory strategies for meniscal regeneration].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
    Review
  2. Biologic Augmentation for Meniscus Repair: A Narrative Review.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Syringic Acid Attenuates the IL-1β-Induced Akt Pathway in Chondrocyte ATDC5 Cells.Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Molecular Biology of Meniscal Healing: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Histologic and molecular features in pathologic human menisci from knees with and without osteoarthritis.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2022
    Article
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  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Betty Liua Department of Orthopaedic Surgery , Duke University Medical Center , Durham , NC , USA.
Adam P Goodea Department of Orthopaedic Surgery , Duke University Medical Center , Durham , NC , USA.
Teralyn E Cartera Department of Orthopaedic Surgery , Duke University Medical Center , Durham , NC , USA.
Gangadhar M Utturkara Department of Orthopaedic Surgery , Duke University Medical Center , Durham , NC , USA.
Janet L Huebnerd Duke Molecular Physiology Institute , Duke University School of Medicine , Durham , NC , USA.
Dean C Taylora Department of Orthopaedic Surgery , Duke University Medical Center , Durham , NC , USA.
Claude T Moormana Department of Orthopaedic Surgery , Duke University Medical Center , Durham , NC , USA.
William E Garretta Department of Orthopaedic Surgery , Duke University Medical Center , Durham , NC , USA.
Virginia B Krausd Duke Molecular Physiology Institute , Duke University School of Medicine , Durham , NC , USA.
Farshid Guilakf Department of Orthopaedic Surgery , Washington University and Shriners Hospitals for Children - St. Louis , St. Louis , MO , USA.
Louis E DeFratea Department of Orthopaedic Surgery , Duke University Medical Center , Durham , NC , USA.
Amy L McNultya Department of Orthopaedic Surgery , Duke University Medical Center , Durham , NC , USA.
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University · USClinical Research Institute · USDuke University Hospital · USShriners Hospitals for Children - St. Louis · US

Funding

Resource Core 3 - Metabolomics CoreP30AG028716 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CATHLEEN S COLON-EMERIC · 2006 to 2026
$24.6M
Thermally-Triggered Intra-articular Drug Delivery for OAP01AR050245 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GUILAK, FARSHID · 2003 to 2012
$11.5M
VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES OF NORMAL AND OA CHONDRONSR01AG015768 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GUILAK, FARSHID · 1998 to 2022
$7.7M
In Vivo Knee Motion and ACL Biomechanics During Dynamic ActivitiesR01AR065527 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DEFRATE, LOUIS E. · 2014 to 2024
$4.8M
OBESITY, BIOMECHANICS, AND INFLAMMATION IN OSTEOARTHRITISR01AG046927 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GUILAK, FARSHID · 2013 to 2023
$3.2M
Mechanical and Osmotic Signaling in ChondrocytesR01AR048182 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GUILAK, FARSHID · 2003 to 2013
$3.0M
Intrinsic Repair of the Knee MeniscusR01AR048852 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GUILAK, FARSHID · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
In Vivo Cartilage Mechanics and Degeneration After ACL DeficiencyR03AR063325 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DEFRATE, LOUIS E. · 2013 to 2015
$235k
NIAMS NIH HHS P01 AR050245NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR048182NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR048852NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR065527NIAMS NIH HHS R03 AR063325NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028716NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015768NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMeniscus tears are a common knee injury and are associated with the development of post-traumatic osteoarthritis (OA). The purpose of this study is to evaluate potential OA mediators in the synovial fluid and serum of meniscus tear subjects compared to those in the synovial fluid of radiographic non-OA control knees. MATERIALS AND

methodsSixteen subjects with an isolated unilateral meniscus injury and six subjects who served as reference controls (knee Kellgren-Lawrence grade 0-1) were recruited. Twenty-one biomarkers were measured in serum from meniscus tear subjects and in synovial fluid from both groups. Meniscus tear subjects were further stratified by tear type to assess differences in biomarker levels.

resultsSynovial fluid total matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) were increased 25-fold and 290-fold, respectively, in meniscus tear subjects as compared to reference controls (p < 0.05). Synovial fluid MMP activity and PGE2 concentrations were positively correlated in meniscus tear subjects (R = 0.83, p < 0.0001). In meniscus tear subjects, synovial fluid levels of MMP activity, MMP-2, MMP-3, sGAG, COMP, IL-6, and PGE2 were higher than serum levels (p < 0.05). Subjects with complex meniscus tears had higher synovial fluid MMP-10 (p < 0.05) and reduced serum TNFα and IL-8 (p < 0.05) compared to other tear types.

conclusionsGiven the degradative and pro-inflammatory roles of MMP activity and PGE2, these molecules may alter the biochemical environment of the joint. Our findings suggest that modulation of PGE2 signaling, MMP activity, or both following a meniscus injury may be targets to promote meniscus repair and prevent OA development.

Indexed as

AdultBiomarkersDemographyDinoprostoneFemaleHumansKnee InjuriesMaleMatrix MetalloproteinasesMeniscusMiddle AgedSynovial FluidBiomarkersDinoprostoneMatrix Metalloproteinasescartilage oligomeric matrix proteinCollageninflammatoryinterleukinmetabolicproteoglycantumor necrosis factor alpha

Identifiers

PMID27813662
PMCPMC5418110
OpenAlexW2546577836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.