Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27812915›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery and translational research2017

Development of self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system for oral bioavailability enhancement of valsartan in beagle dogs.

Zhenbao Li, Wenjuan Zhang, Yan Gao, Rongwu Xiang, Yan Liu, Mingming Hu, Mei Zhou, Xiaohong Liu, Yongjun Wang, Zhonggui He and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery and translational research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhenbao LiSchool of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103, Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Wenjuan ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103, Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Yan GaoSchool of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103, Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Rongwu XiangSchool of Medical Devices, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103, Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Yan LiuSchool of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103, Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Mingming HuSchool of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103, Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Mei ZhouSchool of further education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103, Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Xiaohong LiuSchool of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103, Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Yongjun WangSchool of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103, Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Zhonggui HeSchool of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103, Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Yinghua SunSchool of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103, Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China. sunyinghua77@aliyun.com.
Jin SunSchool of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103, Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China. sunjin66@21cn.com.
Shenyang Pharmaceutical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Valsartan, an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, is widely used to treat high blood pressure in the clinical setting. However, its poor water solubility results in the low oral bioavailability. The aim of this study was to improve dissolution rate and oral bioavailability by developing a self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system. Saturation solubility of valsartan in various oils, surfactants, and cosurfactants was investigated, and the optimized formulation was determined by central composite design-response surface methodology. The shape of resultant VAL-SNEDDS was spherical with an average diameter of about 27 nm. And the drug loading efficiency is approximately 14 wt%. Differential scanning calorimetry and XRD studies disclosed the molecular or amorphous state of valsartan in VAL-SNEDDS. The dissolution study indicated that the self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems (SNEDDS) exhibited significantly enhanced dissolution compared with market capsules (Diovan®) in various media. Furthermore, the stability of formulation revealed that valsartan SNEDDS was stable under low temperature and accelerated test condition. Furthermore, the pharmacokinetics demonstrated that C

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsAdministration, OralAnimalsAntihypertensive AgentsBiological AvailabilityChemistry, PharmaceuticalDogsDrug StabilityEmulsionsMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionNanoparticlesParticle SizeSolubilityValsartanAntihypertensive AgentsEmulsionsValsartanBioavailabilityCentral composite designDissolution studySNEDDSValsartan

Identifiers

PMID27812915
OpenAlexW2548955100

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.