Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27812892›Full record

SynthesisEuropean archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry2016

The effect of premature extraction of primary teeth on the subsequent need for orthodontic treatment.

N Bhujel, M S Duggal, P Saini, P F Day

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Orthodontic treatment for crowded teeth in children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. A Simplified Technique for the Fabrication of Esthetic and Functional Space Maintainers in Pediatric Dentistry.Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Clinical and Radiographic Evaluation ofInternational journal of clinical pediatric dentistry · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Oral health status of pre-school children of incarcerated mothers in United Arab Emirates prison nurseries and oral health knowledge and attitudes of their caregivers.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

N BhujelSchool of Dentistry, Leeds Dental Institute, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9LU, UK. nabinabhujel@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3371-9153
M S DuggalSchool of Dentistry, Leeds Dental Institute, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9LU, UK.
P SainiSchool of Dentistry, Leeds Dental Institute, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9LU, UK.
P F DaySchool of Dentistry, Leeds Dental Institute, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9LU, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis was primarily to examine the effect of premature extraction of primary teeth (PEPT) on subsequent malocclusion and need for orthodontic treatment in the permanent dentition. The secondary aim was to correlate the effect of PEPT with loss of space in the primary and mixed dentitions.

methodsA predefined protocol was developed and registered prospectively with PROSPERO database. The electronic databases, searched, were MEDLINE, EMBASE, PubMed, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. The study designs considered for inclusion were controlled trials, cohort, and case-control studies. Risk of bias was assessed using a validated quality assessment tool.

results513 studies were identified. Sixteen studies were included in the systematic review, one study reported on malocclusion, and 15 studies reported on space changes. Narrative synthesis was undertaken owing to the heterogeneity of the included studies. No study examined the effect of PEPT on orthodontic need. Most studies reported on space dimensions used a split-mouth design and were at a high risk of bias.

conclusionsThe included literature identified that PEPT led to various features of malocclusion and space loss in the mixed and permanent dentitions. No studies, that met the inclusion criteria, described the effect of PEPT on the subsequent need for orthodontic treatment.

Indexed as

Tooth, DeciduousHumansMalocclusionOrthodontics, CorrectiveTooth ExtractionMalocclusionOrthodontic needPremature extractionPrimary teethSpace lossSystematic review

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.