Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27812793›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica2017

UK Iatrogenic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: investigating human prion transmission across genotypic barriers using human tissue-based and molecular approaches.

Diane L Ritchie, Marcelo A Barria, Alexander H Peden, Helen M Yull, James Kirkpatrick, Peter Adlard, James W Ironside, Mark W Head

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Differentiation of Plant and Animal-Derived Cholesterol Using irm-Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Potential for transmission of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease through peripheral routes.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Diane L RitchieNational CJD Research & Surveillance Unit, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Deanery of Clinical Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Marcelo A BarriaNational CJD Research & Surveillance Unit, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Deanery of Clinical Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Alexander H PedenNational CJD Research & Surveillance Unit, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Deanery of Clinical Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Helen M YullNational CJD Research & Surveillance Unit, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Deanery of Clinical Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
James KirkpatrickNational CJD Research & Surveillance Unit, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Deanery of Clinical Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Peter AdlardUniversity College London Institute of Child Health, 30 Guilford Street, London, WC1N 1EH, UK.
James W IronsideNational CJD Research & Surveillance Unit, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Deanery of Clinical Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Mark W HeadNational CJD Research & Surveillance Unit, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Deanery of Clinical Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. m.w.head@ed.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-2034-8613
University of Edinburgh · GBUniversity College London · GBWestern General Hospital · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0600953Medical Research Council G0900580Medical Research Council MR/L016400/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is the prototypic human prion disease that occurs most commonly in sporadic and genetic forms, but it is also transmissible and can be acquired through medical procedures, resulting in iatrogenic CJD (iCJD). The largest numbers of iCJD cases that have occurred worldwide have resulted from contaminated cadaveric pituitary-derived human growth hormone (hGH) and its use to treat primary and secondary growth hormone deficiency. We report a comprehensive, tissue-based and molecular genetic analysis of the largest series of UK hGH-iCJD cases reported to date, including in vitro kinetic molecular modelling of genotypic factors influencing prion transmission. The results show the interplay of prion strain and host genotype in governing the molecular, pathological and temporal characteristics of the UK hGH-iCJD epidemic and provide insights into the adaptive mechanisms involved when prions cross genotypic barriers. We conclude that all of the available evidence is consistent with the hypothesis that the UK hGH-iCJD epidemic resulted from transmission of the V2 human prion strain, which is associated with the second most common form of sporadic CJD.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsBlotting, WesternBrainCohort StudiesCreutzfeldt-Jakob SyndromeEpidemicsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansIatrogenic DiseaseImmunohistochemistryKineticsMaleMice, TransgenicMiddle AgedPrion ProteinsPRNP protein, humanAgent strainCreutzfeldt–Jakob diseaseDisease phenotypeGrowth hormoneIatrogenicPrion

Identifiers

PMID27812793
PMCPMC5348565
OpenAlexW2548595537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.