Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27812544›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2016

Akt and SHP-1 are DC-intrinsic checkpoints for tumor immunity.

Yaron Carmi, Tyler R Prestwood, Matthew H Spitzer, Ian L Linde, Jonathan Chabon, Nathan E Reticker-Flynn, Nupur Bhattacharya, Hong Zhang, Xiangyue Zhang, Pamela A Basto and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yaron CarmiDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Tyler R PrestwoodDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Matthew H SpitzerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Ian L LindeDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Jonathan ChabonCenter for Epigenetics Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Nathan E Reticker-FlynnDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Nupur BhattacharyaDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Hong ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Xiangyue ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Pamela A BastoDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Bryan M BurtDivision of General Thoracic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Michael N AlonsoDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Edgar G EnglemanDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Stanford University · USBaylor College of Medicine · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007365 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHUA, KATRIN F · 1985 to 2021
$33.8M
Applicability of Mouse Breast Cancer Models to Tumor-Immune Network InvestigationR01CA196657 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ENGLEMAN, EDGAR G. · 2015 to 2017
$1.7M
Development of a glycopeptide vaccine for cancer metastasisF32CA189408 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RETICKER-FLYNN, NATHAN EDWARD · 2014 to 2016
$164k
Mechanistic basis of allogeneic IgG-induced tumor eradicationF31CA196029 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LINDE, IAN LISLE · 2015 to 2017
$127k
Revealing the tumor-immune network by mass cytometryF31CA189331 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SPITZER, MATTHEW · 2014 to 2015
$72k
Immunological Targeting of Colon Cancer Stem CellsF30CA196145 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PRESTWOOD, TYLER R. · 2015 to 2016
$71k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA196145NCI NIH HHS F31 CA189331NCI NIH HHS F31 CA196029NCI NIH HHS F32 CA189408NCI NIH HHS R01 CA196657NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007365
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BM-derived DC (BMDC) are powerful antigen-presenting cells. When loaded with immune complexes (IC), consisting of tumor antigens bound to antitumor antibody, BMDC induce powerful antitumor immunity in mice. However, attempts to employ this strategy clinically with either tumor-associated DC (TADC) or monocyte-derived DC (MoDC) have been disappointing. To investigate the basis for this phenomenon, we compared the response of BMDC, TADC, and MoDC to tumor IgG-IC. Our findings revealed, in both mice and humans, that upon exposure to IgG-IC, BMDC internalized the IC, increased costimulatory molecule expression, and stimulated autologous T cells. In contrast, TADC and, surprisingly, MoDC remained inert upon contact with IC due to dysfunctional signaling following engagement of Fcγ receptors. Such dysfunction is associated with elevated levels of the Src homology region 2 domain-containing phosphatase-1 (SHP-1) and phosphatases regulating Akt activation. Indeed, concomitant inhibition of both SHP-1 and phosphatases that regulate Akt activation conferred upon TADC and MoDC the capacity to take up and process IC and induce antitumor immunity in vivo. This work identifies the molecular checkpoints that govern activation of MoDC and TADC and their capacity to elicit T cell immunity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigen-Antibody ComplexAntigens, NeoplasmCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorDendritic CellsHumansLung NeoplasmsLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMonocytesNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasms, ExperimentalAntigen-Antibody ComplexAntigens, NeoplasmProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPtpn6 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID27812544
PMCPMC5085602
OpenAlexW2547075216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.